1.1 a) Butyric acid is to be extracted from 500 ml of an aqueous solution containing 4 g of butyric acid using ether as an extractant. The distribution coefficient of this system is 3 at 25 °C. In a minimum of ten points show that the butyric acid extracted in a single batch with 500 ml ether is less than that extracted in two batches of 250 ml portions. b) Briefly describe different strategies that can be used to obtain a chemical separation in a minimum of eight points. c) Briefly discuss ten reasons why chemical separations methods are used in analytical chemistry.

Calculate the mass percent of the ascorbic acid in the same show full solution Situation: The pounded Vitamin C tablet was half into two below are the calculated data in the experiment. Each of the half are transfered in a 250ml erlen meyer flask and added 75ml of deionized water for the vitamin C to dissolve. Then it was prepared for titration where the burette was filled with 0.09794M standardize NaOH solution then a total of with 3 drops 2% phenolphthalein indicator was added to each erlen meyer flask l, swrill it and begin the titration. below are the following data gathered: Vitamins used: Nature Made vitamin C 500mg tablet Trial 1 Mass: 0.3108g of Vitamin C tablet Initial volume: 1.6mL Final volume: 15.4mL   Trial 2 Mass: 0.3349g Initial volume: 15.4 mL Final volume: 30.2 mL

А, В, С + NH3 1. + HNO3, 2. toluene white precipitate white precipitate yellow toluene layer, colorless aqueous layer + excess NH3 + CH3COOH 3. precipitate dissolved 1-3. Complete the diagram above. Only the IUPAC name or the chemical formula of the reagents will be аcсepted. 1. 2. 3. For this item, provide the expected observation. Choose... Which of the following reagents can confirm the identity of the cation? Choose... The metal hydroxide form of the cation will dissolve upon addition of excess NaOH

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It is known that acid content has a major effect on theflavor of vinegars, but most cheaper vinegars are diluted similarly to 5% acidity Wt./vol. % is equivalent to gsolute per 100mL solution (so 5% is equivalent to 5 g acid/100 mL solution).  a.) First, calculate the approximate molar concentration of acetic acid in the 5% wt./vol vinegar. b.) Next, calculate the expected molarity of acetic acid in the solution upon dilution by a factor of 5. Thank you!

Q1: What is the density (g/ml) of a 3.6M Sulfuric acid solution that is 29% H,So, by mass (Mwt. = 98)? Q2: Fill the blanks with suitable answers 1: The is the thing being dissolved. ......... 2: The branches of quantitative analysis are and 3. The filterability of the precipitate depend on the of practices. Q3: Which one is correct? 1. Molality changes with temperatures. 2. Molality does not change with temperatures. 3. Molarity changes with temperatures. 4. Normality changes with temperatures. Q4: What weight of pyrite ore (impure FeS,) must be taken for analysis so that the BaSO, precipitate weight obtained will be equal to one-half that of the percent S in the sample? Note: Mwt. of Ba =32, Mwt. of BaSo4 =233, Mwt. of FeS, =119

What is the percentage of organic compound that is dissolved in soil pore water that has a porosity of 0.41 and the Kd = 563 L kg-1 ? Report your answer in percentage and enter it is X.Xx10(-X) or X.Xx10(X)

1. Lavender and jasmine are flowers which are used in the industry to produce essential oils/tincture. Describe a suitable method to extract the essential oil/tincture from these flowers. Explain in detail, the methods used (e.g., set up). You may include diagram/s in your explanation.

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The aqueous solution of acetic with a flow rate of 1000 kg/hr contains 30% acetic acid by mass and will be extracted in a countercurrent multistage process with pure isopropyl ether (IPE) to reduce the acetic acid concentration in the final raffinate phase (LN) to 2% by mass. a) Calculate the minimum solvent flow. b) Determine the theoretical number of steps required when using a solvent of 1.5 minimum solvent flow rate. c) Determine the number of theoretical steps using the McCabe-Thiele method. Chart. Acetic acid (A)-Water (B)-isopropyl ether (IPE) (C) LIQUID-Liquid Balances at 1 atm pressure and 293 K Water layer (%) Water (B) Isopropyl ether layer (%) Water (B) 0.6 Acetic acid (A) IPE (C) Acetic acid (A) IPE (C) 98.8 1.2 99.4 99.3 98.9 0.69 98.1 1.2 0.18 0.5 1.41 97.1 1.5 0.37 0.7 2.89 95.5 1.6 0.79 98.4 91.7 1.9 1.0 97.1 6.42 13.30 25.50 36.70 1.9 93.3 4.82 11.40 2.3 84.4 71.1 3.4 3.9 84.7 71.5 21.60 31.10 58.9 4.4 6.9 58.1 48.7 10.6 10.8 45.1 37.1 44.30 46.40 16.5 36.20 15.1…