States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![Please predict the products for each of the following reactions.
Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry (syn-vs anti- or both).
If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please draw all the enantiomers.
A
8.8
О А
B
D
""Br
Br₂
CH3OH
1.03
2. DMS
KMnO4, NaOH
cold
HI
mCPBA
1. Os04
2. H₂O₂
B
1.03
2. (CH3)2S
17
16
78
Br
"Br
15
CH₂CO3H
(peroxyacid)
14
19
MCPBA
H₂2
Pd or Pt (catalyst)
HBr
20 1
2. H₂O*
Pd or Ni (catalyst)
2
D₂ (deuterium)
с
3
FtOH
Br
BH3 THF
HBr
ROOR (peroxide)
H₂O
H₂SO4
HCI
H₂O
1. BH3 THF
2. H₂O₂, NaOH
Bra
Br₂
H₂O
D
a a
"Br
Br
aa
Br
"Br](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F712b00ab-760d-436d-a850-418dcf285219%2Fe10b919f-37eb-4b46-93cd-b8c43b942c97%2F1mj1ing_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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