1. You are appointed secretary of the treasury of a recently inde- pendent country called Rugaria. The currency of Rugaria is the lav. The new nation began fiscal operations this year, and the budget situation is that the government will spend 10 million lavs and taxes will be 9 million lavs. The 1-million-lav difference will be borrowed from the public by selling 10-year government bonds paying 5 percent interest. The interest on the outstand- ing bonds must be added to spending each year, and we assume that additional taxes are raised to cover that interest. Assuming that the budget stays the same except for the interest on the debt for 10 years, what will be the accumulated debt? What will the size of the budget be after 10 years?

1. You are appointed secretary of the treasury of a recently inde- pendent country called Rugaria. The currency of Rugaria is the lav. The new nation began fiscal operations this year, and the budget situation is that the government will spend 10 million lavs and taxes will be 9 million lavs. The 1-million-lav difference will be borrowed from the public by selling 10-year government bonds paying 5 percent interest. The interest on the outstand- ing bonds must be added to spending each year, and we assume that additional taxes are raised to cover that interest. Assuming that the budget stays the same except for the interest on the debt for 10 years, what will be the accumulated debt? What will the size of the budget be after 10 years?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Please Read the Following Paragraph and Answer the Following Questions Oman’s government will finance most of its budget shortfall in 2021 by borrowing to plug a fiscal gap battered by a decline in oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. The Persian Gulf state is looking into borrowing that will cover 73%, or 1.6 billion rials ($4.2 billion), of the country’s 2.2 billion-rial shortfall, with the remaining 600 million rials to be drawn from its reserves, according to a post on Twitter by the state-run Oman News Agency on Friday. The government based its 2021 budget plan on an oil price of $45 per barrel. Other highlights from Oman’s 2021 budget: • Expenditure is set to fall to 10.8 billion rials, a 14% drop from the previous year. • 2021 revenue is set to fall to 8.6 billion rials, a 19% decline. • Budget deficit at 8% of gross domestic product in 2021, 2.2 billion rials. Oman has taken measures such as reduced spending and plans to impose a 5% value-added tax in 2021. It…
given that, consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200. Y is domestic income and Y is private disposable income. Determine the surplus or deficit in the government budget at equilibrium
A government fınances all of its debt through 1-year treasury bonds. This government is able to collect $175 million in tax revenue and the country has a GDP of $765 million. If this government is able to consistently sell treasury bonds which yield 3.29% interest, what is the maximum debt-to- GDP ratio this country could maintain and still make all interest payments? Put your answer in percentage form (e.g. 30.57 not 0.3057) and then round to two decimal places.
2) As an economist and based on the impact of COVID-19, identify and justify economicand fiscal policy measures that should be taken by the government with the aim of reviving the economic condition of the country based on the following:a) Expansionary fiscal policyb) Contractionary fiscal policyc) Expansionary monetary policyd) Contractionary monetary policy
This problem gets at the question of whether a government can run a budget deficit forever. For a government to avoid defaulting on its debt, it has to ensure its Debt/GDP ratio doesn’t get too big. Assume that ratio is not too big in the US right now, even though it’s about 100%.a) US nominal GDP has been rising by about 4% in recent years. Assume that continues. How much can US government debt rise each year in percent and keep the Debt/GDP ratio constant? b) If US government debt equaled $23 trillion at the start of this year, how big of a budget deficit could the US government run in dollars this year and still keep its Debt/GDP ratio constant?
What is a government budget deficit? How doesit affect interest rates, investment, and economicgrowth?
Please Read the Following Paragraph and Answer the Following Questions Oman’s government will finance most of its budget shortfall in 2021 by borrowing to plug a fiscal gap battered by a decline in oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. The Persian Gulf state is looking into borrowing that will cover 73%, or 1.6 billion rials ($4.2 billion), of the country’s 2.2 billion-rial shortfall, with the remaining 600 million rials to be drawn from its reserves, according to a post on Twitter by the state-run Oman News Agency on Friday. The government based its 2021 budget plan on an oil price of $45 per barrel. Other highlights from Oman’s 2021 budget: • Expenditure is set to fall to 10.8 billion rials, a 14% drop from the previous year. • 2021 revenue is set to fall to 8.6 billion rials, a 19% decline. • Budget deficit at 8% of gross domestic product in 2021, 2.2 billion rials. Oman has taken measures such as reduced spending and plans to impose a 5% value-added tax in 2021. It…
i need the answer quickly
In addition to issuing bonds, explain any two major ways the government can raise revenue to finance her spending
Suppose a closed economy generates $2800 output and income in equilibrium. Suppose also that the government spends 350 and imposes a lump-sum tax of 50. By how much is the government in deficit? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)
4.1 Discuss the meaning of expansionary fiscal policy
Suppose that in 2011, Mexico's total government outlays were 657 billion pesos and total government revenue was 550 billion pesos. Calculate Mexico's budget surplus or deficit. Be sure to include a negative sign if appropriate. billion pesos Select the answer that best describes the impact that the surplus or deficit you calculated will have on Mexico's debt. Mexico's debt will rise by an amount equal to the size of the deficit O Mexico's debt will not change. OMexico's debt will fall by an amount equal to the size of the surplus