Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be that of a tax cut of the same amount. True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut. False True
Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be that of a tax cut of the same amount. True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut. False True
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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![10. Agreements and disagreements among economists regarding fiscalpolicy
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar of their after-tax income. The expenditure multiplier for
this economy is
Suppose that this economy is experiencing a recession. The government would like to stimulate aggregate demand and is deciding whether it should
increase its spending by $1 billion or reduce income tax by $1 billion. Assume other things remain constant, and the marginal propensity to consume
remains at 0.75.
Before any multiplier effect takes place, a $1 billion increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand by
$1 billion, while a
$1 billion reduction in income tax will increase the aggregate demand by $0.75
billion.
Now consider the effect of each fiscal policy after the multiplier effect is complete. A $1 billion increase in government spending will result in a total
increase of aggregate demand by
$4.0 billion, whereas a $1 billion reduction in income tax will result in a total increase of aggregate demand
by
$3.0 billion.
Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be
that of a tax cut of the same amount.
True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut.
False
True](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe0a23318-f459-4f91-897c-0697ade54951%2F49cdc7bc-d3cd-4682-abe8-0b290122a716%2F15t43r8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:10. Agreements and disagreements among economists regarding fiscalpolicy
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar of their after-tax income. The expenditure multiplier for
this economy is
Suppose that this economy is experiencing a recession. The government would like to stimulate aggregate demand and is deciding whether it should
increase its spending by $1 billion or reduce income tax by $1 billion. Assume other things remain constant, and the marginal propensity to consume
remains at 0.75.
Before any multiplier effect takes place, a $1 billion increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand by
$1 billion, while a
$1 billion reduction in income tax will increase the aggregate demand by $0.75
billion.
Now consider the effect of each fiscal policy after the multiplier effect is complete. A $1 billion increase in government spending will result in a total
increase of aggregate demand by
$4.0 billion, whereas a $1 billion reduction in income tax will result in a total increase of aggregate demand
by
$3.0 billion.
Keynesians believe that the multiplier effect of an increase in government spending will be
that of a tax cut of the same amount.
True or False: A government spending increase can generally begin to impact the economy more rapidly than a tax cut.
False
True
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