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1. Write the IUPAC names of the following acids. -CO,H CO,H C1 (CO,H Cl H3C H3C CH3 CO₂H CH3

1. Write the IUPAC names of the following acids. -CO,H CO,H C1 (CO,H Cl H3C H3C CH3 CO₂H CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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can I get an explanation on how to do this the easier way? Thank you

**Lesson: Naming Carboxylic Acids Using IUPAC Nomenclature** 1. **Write the IUPAC names of the following acids:** - **Molecule 1:** - Structure: Cyclohexane with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached. - Details: The compound is a cyclic hydrocarbon (cyclohexane) derivative. - **Molecule 2:** - Structure: Benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached. - Details: The compound is a benzene derivative. - **Molecule 3:** - Structure: A propane backbone with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) and two chlorine atoms, each on a separate carbon. - Details: This is a substituted propanoic acid with two chlorine atoms at the second carbon. - **Molecule 4:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with methyl (CH₃) groups on the second and third carbons and a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) at the end. - Details: This compound has branching on a butane backbone with a carboxylic group. **Objective:** Learn how to systematically name complex carboxylic acids using the IUPAC naming conventions, recognizing substituents on cyclic and aromatic structures, as well as branched aliphatic chains.
Transcribed Image Text:**Lesson: Naming Carboxylic Acids Using IUPAC Nomenclature** 1. **Write the IUPAC names of the following acids:** - **Molecule 1:** - Structure: Cyclohexane with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached. - Details: The compound is a cyclic hydrocarbon (cyclohexane) derivative. - **Molecule 2:** - Structure: Benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached. - Details: The compound is a benzene derivative. - **Molecule 3:** - Structure: A propane backbone with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) and two chlorine atoms, each on a separate carbon. - Details: This is a substituted propanoic acid with two chlorine atoms at the second carbon. - **Molecule 4:** - Structure: A four-carbon chain with methyl (CH₃) groups on the second and third carbons and a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) at the end. - Details: This compound has branching on a butane backbone with a carboxylic group. **Objective:** Learn how to systematically name complex carboxylic acids using the IUPAC naming conventions, recognizing substituents on cyclic and aromatic structures, as well as branched aliphatic chains.
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