Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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can I get an explanation on how to do this the easier way? Thank you

Transcribed Image Text:**Lesson: Naming Carboxylic Acids Using IUPAC Nomenclature**
1. **Write the IUPAC names of the following acids:**
- **Molecule 1:**
- Structure: Cyclohexane with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached.
- Details: The compound is a cyclic hydrocarbon (cyclohexane) derivative.
- **Molecule 2:**
- Structure: Benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) attached.
- Details: The compound is a benzene derivative.
- **Molecule 3:**
- Structure: A propane backbone with a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) and two chlorine atoms, each on a separate carbon.
- Details: This is a substituted propanoic acid with two chlorine atoms at the second carbon.
- **Molecule 4:**
- Structure: A four-carbon chain with methyl (CH₃) groups on the second and third carbons and a carboxylic acid group (CO₂H) at the end.
- Details: This compound has branching on a butane backbone with a carboxylic group.
**Objective:**
Learn how to systematically name complex carboxylic acids using the IUPAC naming conventions, recognizing substituents on cyclic and aromatic structures, as well as branched aliphatic chains.
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