1. Write the equilibrium constant (K) expression for reaction (1). Since Fe(SCN)" is a complex ion, this reaction is the complex ion's formation reaction. The Ke for this reaction is referred to as K, the formation constant of the complex ion. 2. Write the equilibrium constant (K) expression for reaction (1) written in reverse. When FelSCN)?" is the reactant, it dissociates into its metal ion (Fe") and its ligand (SCN'). The K, for this reaction is referred to as Ka, the dissociation constant of the complex ion. 3. How is Ka mathematically related to Kr?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Experiment 3: The Equilibrium State

Introduction

In this experiment, you will quantitatively assess the equilibrium constant for the reaction of the iron (III) cation complexing with a thiocyanate anion (SCN) to form the red iron (III) thiocyanate complex, Fe(SCN)2+.

                                                                             (1)

If Kc is a large number (>1), then the chemical equilibrium favors the formation of product (large numerator). If Kc is a small number (<1), then the chemical equilibrium favors the formation of reactants (large denominator).  In this simulated experiment, several solutions of varying initial concentrations of reactants (and product) are to be evaluated.  Despite the different concentrations, the equilibrium constants calculated from their equilibrium concentrations should be the same, as long as the temperature is kept constant.

PRELAB
1. Write the equilibrium constant (K.) expression for reaction (1). Since Fe(SCN)?" is a complex ion, this reaction is the complex ion's
formation reaction. The Ke for this reaction is referred to as K, the formation constant of the complex ion.
2. Write the equilibrium constant (K) expression for reaction (1) written in reverse. When Fe[SCN)?" is the reactant, it dissociates into
its metal ion (Fe") and its ligand (SCN'). The K, for this reaction is referred to as Ka, the dissociation constant of the complex ion.
3. How is Kg mathematically related to Kr?
Transcribed Image Text:PRELAB 1. Write the equilibrium constant (K.) expression for reaction (1). Since Fe(SCN)?" is a complex ion, this reaction is the complex ion's formation reaction. The Ke for this reaction is referred to as K, the formation constant of the complex ion. 2. Write the equilibrium constant (K) expression for reaction (1) written in reverse. When Fe[SCN)?" is the reactant, it dissociates into its metal ion (Fe") and its ligand (SCN'). The K, for this reaction is referred to as Ka, the dissociation constant of the complex ion. 3. How is Kg mathematically related to Kr?
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