1. Write a function (heapify) to satisfy the heap property from an array A. In order to implement the heapify function, please implement the below functions first: int getParent (int index); // Purpose: calculates the index of a node's parent node // Post: integer value returned to caller int getLeftChild (int index) ; // Purpose: calculates the index of node's left child // Post: integer value returned to caller int getRightchild (int index); // Purpose: caleulates the index of a node's right child // Post: integer value returned to the user void swap (ints iteml, ints item2); // Purpose: exchanges two values // Post: iteml - old item2 and item2 - old iteml, results // returned through reference parameter 2. Write a function to build a heap (buildHeap). 3. Test output with an array A[20] = {4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7}. 4. Create a function to insert numbers to the heap. 5. Test the insert function with inserting 20 and 17 sequentially to the heap (heapInset function should be called to insert 20 and 17- Do not use build_heap function in the heap_insert function). Function Prototypes: int getParent( int index); int getleftChi Id( int index); int getRightChild( int index); void swap( int& i tem1, int& item2); void heapify( int A[], int index, int size); void build_heap( int A[], int size): void printArray( int A[], int size); void heapInser t(int A[], int &size, int Item);// Do not use build heap function in the heap_insert function).

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Write a function (heapify) to satisfy the heap property from an array A. In order to
implement the heapify function, please implement the below functions first:
int getParent (int index);
// Purpose: calculates the index of a node's parent node
// Post: integer value returned to caller
int getLeftChild (int index) ;
// Purpose: calculates the index of node's left child
// Post: integer value returned to caller
int getRightchild (int index);
// Purpose: caleulates the index of a node's right child
// Post: integer value returned to the user
void swap (ints iteml, ints item2);
// Purpose: exchanges two values
// Post: iteml - old item2 and item2 - old iteml, results
//
returned through reference parameter
2. Write a function to build a heap (buildHeap).
3. Test output with an array A[20] = {4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7}.
4. Create a function to insert numbers to the heap.
5. Test the insert function with inserting 20 and 17 sequentially to the heap (heapInset function
should be called to insert 20 and 17- Do not use build_heap function in the heap_insert
function).
Function Prototypes:
int getParent( int index);
int getleftChi Id( int index);
int getRightChild( int index);
void swap( int& i tem1, int& item2);
void heapify( int A[], int index, int size);
void build_heap( int A[], int size):
void printArray( int A[], int size);
void heapInser t(int A[], int &size, int Item);// Do not use build heap function in the
heap_insert function).
Transcribed Image Text:1. Write a function (heapify) to satisfy the heap property from an array A. In order to implement the heapify function, please implement the below functions first: int getParent (int index); // Purpose: calculates the index of a node's parent node // Post: integer value returned to caller int getLeftChild (int index) ; // Purpose: calculates the index of node's left child // Post: integer value returned to caller int getRightchild (int index); // Purpose: caleulates the index of a node's right child // Post: integer value returned to the user void swap (ints iteml, ints item2); // Purpose: exchanges two values // Post: iteml - old item2 and item2 - old iteml, results // returned through reference parameter 2. Write a function to build a heap (buildHeap). 3. Test output with an array A[20] = {4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7}. 4. Create a function to insert numbers to the heap. 5. Test the insert function with inserting 20 and 17 sequentially to the heap (heapInset function should be called to insert 20 and 17- Do not use build_heap function in the heap_insert function). Function Prototypes: int getParent( int index); int getleftChi Id( int index); int getRightChild( int index); void swap( int& i tem1, int& item2); void heapify( int A[], int index, int size); void build_heap( int A[], int size): void printArray( int A[], int size); void heapInser t(int A[], int &size, int Item);// Do not use build heap function in the heap_insert function).
Sample Run:
Print Array A:
4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7,
Parent of the node 5 is the node 2
Left child of the node 3 is the node ?
Right child of the node 3 is the node 8
Calling Heapif y A, 1
4, 16, 3, 2, 7. 9, 10, 14, 8, 1,
Build heap
Print Heap A:
16. 14, 10, 8, 7, 9, 3, 2, 4, 1,
After inserting the nunber 20 into the heap A:
20, 16, 10, 8, 14, 9, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7,
hes
12 inte1
Transcribed Image Text:Sample Run: Print Array A: 4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7, Parent of the node 5 is the node 2 Left child of the node 3 is the node ? Right child of the node 3 is the node 8 Calling Heapif y A, 1 4, 16, 3, 2, 7. 9, 10, 14, 8, 1, Build heap Print Heap A: 16. 14, 10, 8, 7, 9, 3, 2, 4, 1, After inserting the nunber 20 into the heap A: 20, 16, 10, 8, 14, 9, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, hes 12 inte1
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