1. Why is a poly-A tail important? 2. What do introns do? Why do they exist in eukaryotes when they are mostly absent in prokaryotes? 3. What do you think 'alternative splicing' means, and how might it expand the function of a gene?
1. Why is a poly-A tail important? 2. What do introns do? Why do they exist in eukaryotes when they are mostly absent in prokaryotes? 3. What do you think 'alternative splicing' means, and how might it expand the function of a gene?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Only answer the follow up questions part c)
Transcribed Image Text:Once a primary RNA transcript is created from a DNA template, it must be modified in
several ways before becoming messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) or
transfer RNA (tRNA). The following image shows RNA processing of one pre-mRNA
into mRNA. Note that pre-RNA is processed in three ways: 1) a 5' methylguanylate cap
(G cap) is added, 2) a poly-A tail is added, and 3) the spliceosome removes introns from
the pre-mRNA transcript. Please redraw the following diagram and label the following
on your diagram:
DNA
Promoter
pre-mRNA
(unprocessed)
mRNA
*5' methylguanylate cap
*polyadenylation
*Exon (may be more than one)
*Intron (may be more than one)
Transcription
RNA processing
AAAAA
PART C: FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS
1. Why is a poly-A tail important?
2. What do introns do? Why do they exist in eukaryotes when they are mostly
absent in prokaryotes?
3. What do you think 'alternative splicing' means, and how might it expand the
function of a gene?
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