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1. While the people of the Fertile Crescent were farming and fighting, a beautiful civilization grew along the upper part of the Nile River in Lower Egypt. These were the Egyptians, a people with unique customs and impressive architecture. Perhaps no other nation owes more to a river than Egypt. The Nile made life in the dry desert possible. In fact, the entire country is sometimes called "the gift of the Nile." The Nile River Valley is practically rainless -without the river there would be no water; without water, there would be no life. Each year the Nile floods in a very predictable way, leaving behind silt, which is rich and fertile soil. Farmers figured this out early, and were able to use the river to grow and irrigate their crops. The river was also used for travel, and most of Egyptian life took place along it. It was so important to the early civilization that all of ancient Egypt's cities were built at its side. The vast majority of the population of modern Egypt still lives right along the banks of the Nile today. The formation of the Egyptian civilization was made possible by A. the farming and fighting in the Fertile Crescent. C. the flooding of the Nile River which left behind rich, fertile soil. B. the banding together of young architects. D. the frequent rains of the Nile River Valley.

1. While the people of the Fertile Crescent were farming and fighting, a beautiful civilization grew along the upper part of the Nile River in Lower Egypt. These were the Egyptians, a people with unique customs and impressive architecture. Perhaps no other nation owes more to a river than Egypt. The Nile made life in the dry desert possible. In fact, the entire country is sometimes called "the gift of the Nile." The Nile River Valley is practically rainless -without the river there would be no water; without water, there would be no life. Each year the Nile floods in a very predictable way, leaving behind silt, which is rich and fertile soil. Farmers figured this out early, and were able to use the river to grow and irrigate their crops. The river was also used for travel, and most of Egyptian life took place along it. It was so important to the early civilization that all of ancient Egypt's cities were built at its side. The vast majority of the population of modern Egypt still lives right along the banks of the Nile today. The formation of the Egyptian civilization was made possible by A. the farming and fighting in the Fertile Crescent. C. the flooding of the Nile River which left behind rich, fertile soil. B. the banding together of young architects. D. the frequent rains of the Nile River Valley.

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Ancient Egypt Use the text to answer each question below. 1. While the people of the Fertile Crescent were farming and fighting, a beautiful civilization grew along the upper part of the Nile River in Lower Egypt. These were the Egyptians, a people with unique customs and impressive architecture. Perhaps no other nation owes more to a river than Egypt. The Nile made life in the dry desert possible. In fact, the entire country is sometimes called "the gift of the Nile." The Nile River Valley is practically rainless -without the river there would be no water; without water, there would be no life. Each year the Nile floods in a very predictable way, leaving behind silt, which is rich and fertile soil. Farmers figured this out early, and were able to use the river to grow and irrigate their crops. The river was also used for travel, and most of Egyptian life took place along it. It was so important to the early civilization that all of ancient Egypt's cities were built at its side. The vast majority of the population of modern Egypt still lives right along the banks of the Nile today. The formation of the Egyptian civilization was made possible by A. the farming and fighting in the Fertile Crescent. C. the flooding of the Nile River which left y unlu behind rich, fertile soil. 1 obnu B. the banding together of young architects. baingesigen.ladmya D. the frequent rains of the Nile River Valley.
Transcribed Image Text:Ancient Egypt Use the text to answer each question below. 1. While the people of the Fertile Crescent were farming and fighting, a beautiful civilization grew along the upper part of the Nile River in Lower Egypt. These were the Egyptians, a people with unique customs and impressive architecture. Perhaps no other nation owes more to a river than Egypt. The Nile made life in the dry desert possible. In fact, the entire country is sometimes called "the gift of the Nile." The Nile River Valley is practically rainless -without the river there would be no water; without water, there would be no life. Each year the Nile floods in a very predictable way, leaving behind silt, which is rich and fertile soil. Farmers figured this out early, and were able to use the river to grow and irrigate their crops. The river was also used for travel, and most of Egyptian life took place along it. It was so important to the early civilization that all of ancient Egypt's cities were built at its side. The vast majority of the population of modern Egypt still lives right along the banks of the Nile today. The formation of the Egyptian civilization was made possible by A. the farming and fighting in the Fertile Crescent. C. the flooding of the Nile River which left y unlu behind rich, fertile soil. 1 obnu B. the banding together of young architects. baingesigen.ladmya D. the frequent rains of the Nile River Valley.
of sym Egyptians believed very strongly in an afterlife. We know from their Book of the Dead that after death, a person's soul travels to the hall of the dead. There, the dead person's heart is said to be weighed against a "feather of truth." If the heart weighed less than the feather, then it was considered a good heart. The person's soul was taken to Osiris, god of the afterlife. If the heart was heavy, though, it was said that a person was evil. That heart would be eaten by a demon that was part crocodile, part lion and part hippopotamus. Even the pharaohs, or kings, were anxious about what happened to them after they died. They wanted to bring their favorite things with them, and they believed that in order for their soul to exist in an afterlife, their bodies must be preserved. Thus mummification was invented. They removed the internal organs and placed them in specially decorated urns called canopic jars, dried the body with special salts and oils and wrapped it with linens. And they did a good job of it: Some mummies were still whole when archaeologists opened their tombs 2,000 years later. Which of the following is not true about mummification? A. It was so effective that mummified bodies are found still whole thousands of years later. C. It meant that the soul didn't have to be weighed by Osiris after death. B. It involved removing organs, covering the body with salts and oils and wrapping it in linen. prbrug tu D. It was intended to preserve the body after death so the soul could continue to exist. Why is King Tut so famous? A. He was a great and influential pharaoh who ruled for a long time. 0 C. His tomb was untouched by looters, and so was full of gold and artifacts. 4. Ancient Egyptian kings were called pharaohs. The first pharaoh historians know about was Menes, who ruled around 3100 BCE and is known for uniting all of the Egyptians communities. He set things up so that his family would be in power for a long time to come: He started a dynasty. 3 Oy A a liud King Tut is probably the only Egyptian whose name is known to almost everyone in America. As pharaoh- go, Tutankhamun (c. 1341-1323 BCE) wasn't much of one. He took the throne when he was still a boy of nine, and he died at the age of 18. He owes his legacy to British Egyptologist Howard Carter, who dug up his tomb in 1922. It was full of amazing gold and artifacts because it hadn't been looted the way so many Egyptian tombs had. Inside was a wealth of treasures and a lot of information about ancient Egyptian life One of the men who opened King Tut's tomb with Carter died shortly thereafter, giving birth to the idea the "curse of the mummy" that's been made into many movies since. va ori pribl B. His mummy was the first one ever found by archaeologists. D. He was the president of Egypt when Howard Carter found a famous tomb.
Transcribed Image Text:of sym Egyptians believed very strongly in an afterlife. We know from their Book of the Dead that after death, a person's soul travels to the hall of the dead. There, the dead person's heart is said to be weighed against a "feather of truth." If the heart weighed less than the feather, then it was considered a good heart. The person's soul was taken to Osiris, god of the afterlife. If the heart was heavy, though, it was said that a person was evil. That heart would be eaten by a demon that was part crocodile, part lion and part hippopotamus. Even the pharaohs, or kings, were anxious about what happened to them after they died. They wanted to bring their favorite things with them, and they believed that in order for their soul to exist in an afterlife, their bodies must be preserved. Thus mummification was invented. They removed the internal organs and placed them in specially decorated urns called canopic jars, dried the body with special salts and oils and wrapped it with linens. And they did a good job of it: Some mummies were still whole when archaeologists opened their tombs 2,000 years later. Which of the following is not true about mummification? A. It was so effective that mummified bodies are found still whole thousands of years later. C. It meant that the soul didn't have to be weighed by Osiris after death. B. It involved removing organs, covering the body with salts and oils and wrapping it in linen. prbrug tu D. It was intended to preserve the body after death so the soul could continue to exist. Why is King Tut so famous? A. He was a great and influential pharaoh who ruled for a long time. 0 C. His tomb was untouched by looters, and so was full of gold and artifacts. 4. Ancient Egyptian kings were called pharaohs. The first pharaoh historians know about was Menes, who ruled around 3100 BCE and is known for uniting all of the Egyptians communities. He set things up so that his family would be in power for a long time to come: He started a dynasty. 3 Oy A a liud King Tut is probably the only Egyptian whose name is known to almost everyone in America. As pharaoh- go, Tutankhamun (c. 1341-1323 BCE) wasn't much of one. He took the throne when he was still a boy of nine, and he died at the age of 18. He owes his legacy to British Egyptologist Howard Carter, who dug up his tomb in 1922. It was full of amazing gold and artifacts because it hadn't been looted the way so many Egyptian tombs had. Inside was a wealth of treasures and a lot of information about ancient Egyptian life One of the men who opened King Tut's tomb with Carter died shortly thereafter, giving birth to the idea the "curse of the mummy" that's been made into many movies since. va ori pribl B. His mummy was the first one ever found by archaeologists. D. He was the president of Egypt when Howard Carter found a famous tomb.
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