1. Which of the following molecules are polar? Which are nonpolar? (c) PFs (d) CFB13 (а) BFs (b) CC14 (e) BeF2 (f) cis-FHC=CHF 2. Which is a stronger acid? а. CН,CООН or CHCI-COOН с. CН,CООН оr CH;CH-CH,CH,CH-COОH H H b. CHF,COOH or CBr,CICOOH ±N-H d. or 3. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds: (а) H3C CH3 (b) CH2CH2CH3 H CHCH2C=CH C=C c=C H3C H3C (c) H3C CH3 CH3CHCCH2CH2CH3 (d) CH3 CHa HC=CCH2C=CCHCH3
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
![1.
Which of the following molecules are polar? Which are nonpolar?
(а) BFз
(b) CC14
(c) PFs
(d) CFB13
(e) BeF2 (f) cis-FHC=CHF
2.
Which is a stronger acid?
a. CH;COOH or CHCI,COOH
c. CH;COOH or CH;CH,CH,CH2CH,COOH
H
H.
b. CHF,COOH or CBrąCICOOH
±N-H
d.
or
3.
Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:
CH2CH2CH3
H3C
C=C
(a)
CH3
(b)
CHCH2C=CH
C=C
H
C=C
H3C
H3C
H
(c) H3C CH3
CH3
HC=CCH2C=CCHCH3
CH3CHCCH,CH2CH3 (d)
CH3
4.
Galactose, a sugar related to glucose, contains a six-membered ring in
which all the substituents except the -OH group indicated below in red
are equatorial. Draw galactose in its more stable chair conformation.
HOCH2.
HO
Galactose
HO
ÕH
5.
What monomer unit might be used to prepare the following polymer?
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
CH2CCH2CCH2CCH,CCH2c
1.
CI
CI
CI
CI
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