1. Which equation represents the bond enthalpy for the H-Br bond in hydrogen bromide? A. HBr(g)-H(g)+Br(g) B. HBr(g)-H(g)+Br(1) C. HBr(g)-H(g)+12B12(1) D. HBr(g)-H(g)+12B12(g)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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HL_DP2.pdf
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Section A
1. Which equation represents the bond enthalpy for the H-Br bond in hydrogen
bromide?
A. HBr(g)-H(g)+Br(g)
B. HBr(g)-H(g)+Br(1)
C. HBr(g)-H(g)+12B12(1)
D. HBr(g)-H(g)+12B12(g)
2. Which process is endothermic?
A. CH4(g)+202(g)-CO2(g)+2H2O(g)
B. HCI(aq)+NaOH(aq)¬NaCI(aq)+H2O(I)
C. CaCO3(s)-CaO(s)+CO2(g)
D. H2O(g)-H20(1)
3. Hydrazine reacts with oxygen.
N2Ha(l) + O2(g) → Na(g) + 2H2O(0) AH = -623 kJ
What is the standard enthalpy of formation of NaH«(i) in kJ? The standard enthalpy of formation
of H2O(1) is -286 kJ.
A. -623 - 286
B. -623 + 572
C.-572 + 623
D. -286 + 623
4. Which statement is correct for this reaction?
FezO3 (s) + 3CO (g) - 2Fe (s) + 3CO2 (g)
AH = -26.6 kJ
A. 13.3 kJ are released for every mole of Fe produced.
B. 26.6 kJ are absorbed for every mole of Fe produced.
C. 53.2 kJ are released for every mole of Fe produced.
D. 26.6 kJ are released for every mole of Fe produced.
5. Which statements are correct?
1.
The activation energy of a reaction is not affected by temperature.
I.
A catalyst reduces the enthalpy change of a reaction.
I.
Catalysts provide alternative reaction pathways.
A. I and Il only
B. I and III only
C. Il and III only
D. I, Il and II
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