1. Where in the cell does photosynthesis take place (review)? 2. What is the difference between producer and consumer?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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**Photosynthesis and Ecological Roles: Review Questions**

1. **Where in the cell does photosynthesis take place (review)?**

   - Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy, which is essential for photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

2. **What is the difference between producer and consumer?**

   - **Producers** are organisms that can make their own food through processes like photosynthesis. Plants, algae, and some bacteria are common examples. They form the base of the food chain by providing energy and organic compounds for all other organisms.
   
   - **Consumers** are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms to obtain energy. Consumers are categorized into different types: herbivores (eat producers), carnivores (eat other consumers), omnivores (eat both producers and consumers), and decomposers (break down organic matter).

These questions aim to reinforce understanding of fundamental biological concepts related to cell functions and ecological roles within an ecosystem.
Transcribed Image Text:**Photosynthesis and Ecological Roles: Review Questions** 1. **Where in the cell does photosynthesis take place (review)?** - Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy, which is essential for photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. 2. **What is the difference between producer and consumer?** - **Producers** are organisms that can make their own food through processes like photosynthesis. Plants, algae, and some bacteria are common examples. They form the base of the food chain by providing energy and organic compounds for all other organisms. - **Consumers** are organisms that cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms to obtain energy. Consumers are categorized into different types: herbivores (eat producers), carnivores (eat other consumers), omnivores (eat both producers and consumers), and decomposers (break down organic matter). These questions aim to reinforce understanding of fundamental biological concepts related to cell functions and ecological roles within an ecosystem.
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