1. What was the overall unemployment rate in the United States by 1933? 2. What was the Dust Bowl? 3. Which four states were hit the hardest by the Dust Bowl?

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The Dust Bowl
The effects of the Great Depression were heart-breaking. In 1932, for example, not a
single person was employed in 28% of the families in the United States. Widespread
unemployment contributed greatly to the steep 40% fall in average family income in the
four years of 1929-1933. In 1933 nearly 13 million workers, about 25% of the U.S. total,
had no jobs.
Rates of unemployment, though, were far from uniform across the country. Some
states with industries such as radio and airplane production - were relatively well off,
so that at one point, in 1934, there was a 33% difference between the highest and
lowest state employment rates.
This disparity in unemployment rates started people moving all over the country. At
the beginning, many unemployed city dwellers moved to the countryside, hoping that
farmers were better off economically than cities. But soon agriculture suffered just as
much as other businesses, especially during the Dust Bowl drought that began in 1933.
The Dust Bowl, also known as the "Dirty Thirties," was a period of severe dust storms
caused by massive droughts across the Great Plains. Tens of thousands of families in the
hardest-hit states - North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Oklahoma,
and Texas - put everything they owned in cars and trucks and left home for California.
(By 1936, some areas were ghostlike, with more than half of the houses abandoned.) By
the end of the decade, all of the hardest-hit states except for Colorado and Texas had
experienced population declines, even though the U.S. population grew by 9 million
people during the decade.
Idaho
Utah
Montana
ROCKY
MOUNTAINS
Arizona
Wyoming
Colorado
New
Mexico
Mexico
North Dakota
2. What was the Dust Bowl?
South
Dakota
Nebraska
Other areas damaged
by dust storms
Kansas
Dust Bowl
of the 1930's
Minn
Oklahoma
Texas
lowa
Wisconsin
Missouri
Mississippi
Fiver
Mich
Yo
Illinois
Arkansas
Louisiana
3. Which four states were hit the hardest by the Dust Bowl?
Tenn.
Miss.
Gulf of Mexico
200 Miles
200 Kilometers
1. What was the overall unemployment rate in the United States by 1933?
4. Where was the main destination of the migrants fleeing the Dust Bowl? Why might
they have chosen this location?
5. Which two states affected by the Dust Bowl did not experience a decline in
population?
Transcribed Image Text:The Dust Bowl The effects of the Great Depression were heart-breaking. In 1932, for example, not a single person was employed in 28% of the families in the United States. Widespread unemployment contributed greatly to the steep 40% fall in average family income in the four years of 1929-1933. In 1933 nearly 13 million workers, about 25% of the U.S. total, had no jobs. Rates of unemployment, though, were far from uniform across the country. Some states with industries such as radio and airplane production - were relatively well off, so that at one point, in 1934, there was a 33% difference between the highest and lowest state employment rates. This disparity in unemployment rates started people moving all over the country. At the beginning, many unemployed city dwellers moved to the countryside, hoping that farmers were better off economically than cities. But soon agriculture suffered just as much as other businesses, especially during the Dust Bowl drought that began in 1933. The Dust Bowl, also known as the "Dirty Thirties," was a period of severe dust storms caused by massive droughts across the Great Plains. Tens of thousands of families in the hardest-hit states - North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Texas - put everything they owned in cars and trucks and left home for California. (By 1936, some areas were ghostlike, with more than half of the houses abandoned.) By the end of the decade, all of the hardest-hit states except for Colorado and Texas had experienced population declines, even though the U.S. population grew by 9 million people during the decade. Idaho Utah Montana ROCKY MOUNTAINS Arizona Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Mexico North Dakota 2. What was the Dust Bowl? South Dakota Nebraska Other areas damaged by dust storms Kansas Dust Bowl of the 1930's Minn Oklahoma Texas lowa Wisconsin Missouri Mississippi Fiver Mich Yo Illinois Arkansas Louisiana 3. Which four states were hit the hardest by the Dust Bowl? Tenn. Miss. Gulf of Mexico 200 Miles 200 Kilometers 1. What was the overall unemployment rate in the United States by 1933? 4. Where was the main destination of the migrants fleeing the Dust Bowl? Why might they have chosen this location? 5. Which two states affected by the Dust Bowl did not experience a decline in population?
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