1. What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? 3. How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of $90,000? Use the formula method. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. 4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company’s margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms. 5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If sales increase by $50,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?

Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter20: Variable Costing For Management Analysis
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Problem 20.15EX: Segment profitability analysis The marketing segment sales for Caterpillar, Inc., for a year follow:...
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EXERCISE 5–18 Break-Even and Target Profit Analysis; Margin of Safety; CM Ratio [LO5–1, LO5–3, LO5–5, LO5–6, LO5–7]


Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month
follow:

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Required:
1. What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point?
3. How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of $90,000? Use the formula method. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level.
4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company’s margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.
5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If sales increase by $50,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?

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