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- D. Describe the effect that each of the following changes would have on the rate of a biochemical reaction involving the substrate arginine and the enzyme arginase Decreasing the arginine concentration Increasing the temperature from its optimum value 10°C higher than this value Increasing the arginase concentration Increasing the pH by one unit from its optimum valueC. Describe the effect that each of the following changes would have on the rate of a biochemical reaction that involves substrate urea and the liver enzyme urease Increasing the urea concentration Increasing the urease concentration Increasing the temperature from its optimum value 10°C higher than this value Decreasing the pH by one unit from its optimum valueb. Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation and ETC in bacterial cells. Include the roles and features of ETC members c. Explain how fermentation is different from respiration.
- B. Ammonia concentrations are very low. Using structural formulac, diagram the reactions that will convert one molecule of glutamic acid, one molecule of a-ketoglutarate, and one molecule of NH, into two molecules of glutamic acid. Use enzymes, coenzymes, and energy sources as needed. Name the enzymes and include all intermediates. Hint: 1 glutamic acid, 1 NH,, 1 a-ketoglutarate -> TWO ENZYMES → 2 glutamic acid ARE NEEDEDExplain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?C. b. A+B e. a. d. C+D Progress of the Reaction Free Energy