1. What area represents the firm's profit? 2.At which output level are economies of scale exhausted? 3.Does this graph most likely represent the long run or the short run? Why?
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. 1. What area represents the firm's profit?
2.At which output level are economies of scale exhausted?
3.Does this graph most likely represent the long run or the short run? Why?
![Price
and cost
per unit
MC
e
P4
ATC
P3
a
P,
Demand
MR
Q, Q, Q,
Quantity](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4624f9b0-7869-4199-a252-9ef7c1f00d21%2F57e36388-9916-41ce-905c-723da10e9bbf%2Ftcoossa_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- 9. Firm's Cost Schedule Gilberto's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) о 0 30 1 2 3 4 5 100 135 ' བྷ ཐཱུ བྷཱུ ཋ ཏྟཱ ཤྲཱ 10 40 55 45 75 70 100 130 165 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Gilberto's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the average-total-cost curve also starting at 1 vat of juice. Cast 8 20 я 20…1. Fill in this chart and explain why the firm earnsa profit no matter how many units they produce or the price they choose. 2. Using this data, how many units should this firm produce and what price should they chargeassuming they want to profit maximize.2. Understanding the role of fixed cost in the short run Consider an airline's decision about whether to cancel a particular flight that hasn't sold out. The following table provides data on the total cost of operating a 100-seat plane for various numbers of passengers. Total Cost Number of Passengers (Dollars per flight) 30,000 10 45,000 20 50,000 30 53,000 40 55,000 50 57,000 58 000 60 00D'Rs 70 58,500 80 59,000 90 59,300 100 59,500 Given the information presented in the previous table, the fixed cost to operate this flight is S At each ticket price, a different number of consumers will be willing to purchase tickets for this flight. Assume that the price of a flight is fixed for the duration of ticket sales. Use the previous table as well as the following demand schedule to complete the questions that follow. Price Quantity Demanded (Dollars per ticket) (Tickets per flight) 900 700 50 300 70 100 100 Complete the following table by computing total revenue, total cost, variable cost,…
- S Costs 35 3:0 25 20 15 10 0 2 3 Quantity (Vats of juice) E Marginal Cost O Search Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost Which of the following statements are true according to the previous graph? Check all that apply. The marginal-cost curve is above the average-total-cost curve when output is greater than four and average total cost is rising. The marginal-cost curve is below the average-total-cost curve when output is greater than four and average total cost is rising. The marginal-cost curve lies below the average-variable-cost curve. C (((.4. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q= = 100 1 2 3 180 250 320 Q = 200 120 160 200 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 80 120 80 80 120 80 Q = 500 200 160 120 Q: = 600 320 250 180 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using5. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost-$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack's farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answer.
- 7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answe3. XYZ corporation produces widgets. Its short-run marginal cost curve is given by MC (q) = 10 – 5q + q² (this is a parabola whose minimum occurs at q = 2.5). XYZ's fixed costs are 10. In a two panel diagrams, graph the following cost curves: (a) total cost, (b) total variable cost, (c) total fixed cost, (d) marginal cost, (e) average variable cost, and (f) average total cost. Your diagrams do not need to be scale, but must be internally consistent (i.e. the relationships between different curves must be correct). You do not need to find mathematical expressions for the other cost curves – you only need to sketch lines that are consistent with the shape of the marginal cost curve.Refer to the accompanying graph. Price and Cost MC AC P. MR Quantity a. If the firm is currently producing 7 units, should the fırm increase or decrease production? b. Is this firm making positive economic profits or incurring an economic loss?
- Slide 2 Questions: a. What is the total revenue of the firm at the optimum level of output? b. What is the total cost at the optimum level of output? c. What is the profit of the firm at the optimum (profit-maximizing) level of output? d. What is the average cost of each unit sold at the optimum level of output? Is the firm at its log-run equilibrium? If yes/no, why?1. How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important? 2. Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain. 3. Define economies of scale and explain why they might arise. Define disecononies of scale and explain why they might arise.10. The following is a total cost curve. Sketch the corresponding marginal cost curve. If the price of output is $3 and there are no fixed costs, what is the profit-maximizing level of output?
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