The question I want answered is highlighted 1. What are the three steps that help your immune system succeed? What is the distinction (in general) to innateversus adaptive immunity?2. Pretend you are a pathogen trying to invade a human host. Describe the obstacles you would face in trying toenter a human host body (i.e. what barriers would you need to get past or through?) Be complete!3. What is meant by an "antigen" and how is it used by our immune system? How do they relate to pattern-recognition receptors and cytokines?4. Describe the inflammatory response in humans and why doe sit occur (i.e. what is its purpose?)? Describe the six-step process of the inflammatory response.Next »« PreviousMacBook Pro

Answer: IMMUNOLOGY = It is the branch of science which explains the immune responses of body with th…

Answered: 1. What are the three steps that help…

1. What are the three steps that help your immune system succeed? What is the distinction (in general) to innate versus adaptive immunity?

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter34: Immunity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16SA: Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen...

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Violence

Violence is defined as a physical act that causes or is intended to cause harm. Violence can cause physical, emotional, or both types of harm. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intended use of physical force and power that causes threat or harm against oneself, another person, or against a community or group, and has the potential to cause damage, death, mental distress, maldevelopment, or poverty.

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The question I want answered is highlighted

1. What are the three steps that help your immune system succeed? What is the distinction (in general) to innate
versus adaptive immunity?
2. Pretend you are a pathogen trying to invade a human host. Describe the obstacles you would face in trying to
enter a human host body (i.e. what barriers would you need to get past or through?) Be complete!
3. What is meant by an "antigen" and how is it used by our immune system? How do they relate to pattern-
recognition receptors and cytokines?
4. Describe the inflammatory response in humans and why doe sit occur (i.e. what is its purpose?)? Describe the six-
step process of the inflammatory response.
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Immunity can be acquired in an active or passive way, and it can be natural or artificial. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/immunity) to see an animated discussion of passive and active immunity. What is an example of natural immunity acquired passively?
After Sally punctured her hand with a dirty nail, she received both a vaccine and someone elses antibodies against tetanus toxin. The immunity conferred here is: both active and passive. active only. passive only. first active; later passive. innate.
1. What physical barrier and non-specific defenses help to prevent infection? How is a "non- specific" defense different from a "specific" defense? 2. Non-specific immunity is also called_immunity while specific immunity is called 3. Describe the roles of complement proteins, cilia (in lungs), natural killer cells and phagocytes. How are these non-specific defenses? 4. Describe the inflammatory response. Describe how this happens. 5. How is the immune system (and inflammation) related to allergies? 6. What is an antigen? How does your immune system recognize it? 7. What is an antibody? 8. Know the difference between B cells, killer T cells, and helper T cells. What do they do? Where are they produced, what type of immunity they provide, how do they kill foreign organisms. 9. Describe how the immune system responds to an infection..basically know how a B cell is activated and how it makes antibodies. 10. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary immune response? 11. What…
4
13.Which is NOT an example of innate defense? 13.Which is NOT an example of innate defense? Note: This is a multiple question, choose the correct answer below: secretion of interferons The arrival of neutrophils in an area of injury a macrophage phagocytizing a bacterium an antibody that neutralizes an antigen secretion of interferons The arrival of neutrophils in an area of injury a macrophage phagocytizing a bacterium an antibody that neutralizes an antigen
8.The INNATE defenses can tell the difference between SELF and NONSELF to a certain extent. EXPLAIN how it does this. (HINT – Don’t mention MHC)
6. Why have different classes of antibodies (i.e. IgD, IgE)? 7. Why is the primary and secondary responses to antigen important for the host and for clinical diagnosis? 8. Are all adaptive immune responses the same? EXPLAIN.
1. When encountering antigen, describe the mechanism of antigen presentation by B cells. 2. Compare / contrast the advantages and disadvantages of active immunity with passive immunity. 3. Does antibody directly destroy a microbe? EXPLAIN. 4. Use the following terms to construct a coherent mechanism for cell mediated immunity: Interleukin, perforin, CD4 cells, CD8 cells, dendritic cells, MHC class I and class II 5. Upon invasion by a microbial antigen with multiple epitopes (antigenic determinants), What makes clonal selection for T cells and B cells relevant? 6. Why have different classes of antibodies (i.e. IgD, IgE)? 7. Why is the primary and secondary responses to antigen important for the host and for clinical diagnosis? 8. Are all adaptive immune responses the same? EXPLAIN.
1. Which of the following are second line defenses? Check all that apply. Inflammationchecked Antibodiesunchecked Interferonchecked Complementchecked Feverchecked Lysozyme
Which one of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? Group of answer choices 1. a targeted response to a specific pathogen or molecule that confers immunological memory. 2. the production of antibody molecules against pathogens 3. a set of barrier defenses that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure 4. a generalized set of defenses against a variety of pathogens that lacks immunological memory.
4. Compare how long active immunity and passive immunity last. Explain the difference between the two types of immunity. In what situations is one type preferred over the other? Scanned with CarmScanner
4.Which of the following immune responses occurs when a cytotoxic T cell is activated? Note: This is a multiple question, choose the correct answer below: Cytotoxic T cells release histamine molecules that signal the blood vessels to dilate. Cytotoxic T cells release antibodies that neutralize antigens of pathogens. Cytotoxic T cells release proteins that trigger infected cells to undergo apoptosis and/or cytolysis.