1. What are the main particles that make up the atom. 2. What is the mass number of an isotope and how does that differ from the mass on the periodic table?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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While these
handled in the laboratory setting and ale
Procedure:
1. Determine the number of isotopes of Beanium based upon the appearance (size, color, etc.).
2. Sort the Beanium atoms into groups based on appearance. Each group represents a different
isotope.
3. Count the total number of atoms of each isotope and record the result in the data table.
4. Using the individual amounts of beans, determine the total number of atoms in your sample and
record.
5. Determine the abundance of each isotope using the formula and record the results.
Number of Beans of Isotope #
a. Abundance =
Total Number of Beans
6. Using a balance, measure the total mass of all the atoms of each isotope individually (ie take
the mass of all of the same bean).
7. Record the total mass in the data table.
8.
Find the typical mass of ONE atom of each isotope by dividing the total mass by the number of
atoms. Record the result in the data table,
9. Multiply the abundance (as a decimal) of each isotope by its mass to find the product and
record the result in the last column of the data table.
10. Add the products in the last column to find the "atomic mass" of the element beanium.
Prelab:
1. What are the main particles that make up the atom.
2. What is the mass number of an isotope and how does that differ from the mass on the periodic
table?
3. Complete the following table for various isotopes and ions. Assume the atom is neutral when no
noted with a difference in electrons and protons:
# neutrons
Element
Manganese
5.
# of
protons
25
Sodium
Bromine
Yttrium
Arsenic
Actinium
4. Write the beta decay of Rn-222.
# of
electrons
35
10
36
Write the alpha decay of Np-237.
30
12
45
Atomic #
39
Mass
Number
89
75
227
Atomic
Symbol
Transcribed Image Text:While these handled in the laboratory setting and ale Procedure: 1. Determine the number of isotopes of Beanium based upon the appearance (size, color, etc.). 2. Sort the Beanium atoms into groups based on appearance. Each group represents a different isotope. 3. Count the total number of atoms of each isotope and record the result in the data table. 4. Using the individual amounts of beans, determine the total number of atoms in your sample and record. 5. Determine the abundance of each isotope using the formula and record the results. Number of Beans of Isotope # a. Abundance = Total Number of Beans 6. Using a balance, measure the total mass of all the atoms of each isotope individually (ie take the mass of all of the same bean). 7. Record the total mass in the data table. 8. Find the typical mass of ONE atom of each isotope by dividing the total mass by the number of atoms. Record the result in the data table, 9. Multiply the abundance (as a decimal) of each isotope by its mass to find the product and record the result in the last column of the data table. 10. Add the products in the last column to find the "atomic mass" of the element beanium. Prelab: 1. What are the main particles that make up the atom. 2. What is the mass number of an isotope and how does that differ from the mass on the periodic table? 3. Complete the following table for various isotopes and ions. Assume the atom is neutral when no noted with a difference in electrons and protons: # neutrons Element Manganese 5. # of protons 25 Sodium Bromine Yttrium Arsenic Actinium 4. Write the beta decay of Rn-222. # of electrons 35 10 36 Write the alpha decay of Np-237. 30 12 45 Atomic # 39 Mass Number 89 75 227 Atomic Symbol
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