Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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what are the products of the following reaction
![The image presents a chemical reaction and asks for the products of the reaction.
**Reaction Details:**
- On the left side (reactants):
- A triglyceride structure is shown with three ester groups. The central glycerol backbone is connected to three fatty acid chains, each ending with the group (CH₂)₁₆CH₃.
- The triglyceride is reacting with 3 molecules of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- Reaction arrow pointing right indicates the formation of products.
- On the right side (products):
- Glycerol is produced, represented by the structure with three hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a 3-carbon backbone (CH₂ - CH - CH₂).
- The other product is not explicitly shown, but from the context (saponification reaction), it suggests the formation of soap, which would be sodium salts of the fatty acids (R-COONa).
This reaction is an example of saponification, where triglycerides react with a strong base to produce glycerol and soap.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feb1ca684-5a26-44bb-9cd3-6dbaaf7256fd%2Fa29e7892-441b-4d19-8d5f-00ae03a64574%2Fkyks7cc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a chemical reaction and asks for the products of the reaction.
**Reaction Details:**
- On the left side (reactants):
- A triglyceride structure is shown with three ester groups. The central glycerol backbone is connected to three fatty acid chains, each ending with the group (CH₂)₁₆CH₃.
- The triglyceride is reacting with 3 molecules of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- Reaction arrow pointing right indicates the formation of products.
- On the right side (products):
- Glycerol is produced, represented by the structure with three hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a 3-carbon backbone (CH₂ - CH - CH₂).
- The other product is not explicitly shown, but from the context (saponification reaction), it suggests the formation of soap, which would be sodium salts of the fatty acids (R-COONa).
This reaction is an example of saponification, where triglycerides react with a strong base to produce glycerol and soap.
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