1. Water from a reservoir passes over a dam through a turbine and discharges from a 60-cm ID pipe at a point 40 m below the reservoir surface. The turbine delivers 1 MW. a. Draw the system and write the relevant form of the mechanical energy balance. b. Calculate the required flow rate of water in m3/min if friction is neglected. (Note: The equation you will solve in this problem has multiple roots. Find a solution that is physically relevant.) c. If friction were included, would a higher or lower flow rate be required?

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Applied Fluid Mechanics

A fluid is a substance that is continuously deformed by the application of shear stress. The rate of deformation of a fluid depends on its viscosity. The fluid tries to flow when it interacts with some other system.