1. Using data from 2013 on 64 black females, the estimated log-linear regression between WAGE (earn- ings per hour, in $) and years of education, EDUC is ln(WAGE) = 1.58+0.09EDUC. The reported t-statistic for the slope coefficient is 3.95. (a) Test at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis that the return to an additional year of education is equal to 8% against the alternative that the rate of return to education is more than 8%. In your answer, show (i) the formal null and alternative hypotheses, (ii) the test statistic and its distribution under the null hypothesis, (iii) the critical value from the t table and the rejection region (in a figure), (iv) the calculated value of the test statistic, and (v) state your conclusion, with its economic interpretation. [Hint: From the information you should be able to figure out the standard error of the slope coefficient (se(b₂)). Then, with the calculated standard error, you should be able to find the t statistic.] (b) Construct a 95% interval estimate for the return to an additional year of education and state its interpretation.

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1. Using data from 2013 on 64 black females, the estimated log-linear regression between WAGE (earn-
ings per hour, in $) and years of education, EDUC is ln(WAGE) = 1.58+0.09EDUC. The reported
t-statistic for the slope coefficient is 3.95.
(a) Test at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis that the return to an additional year of
education is equal to 8% against the alternative that the rate of return to education is more than
8%. In your answer, show (i) the formal null and alternative hypotheses, (ii) the test statistic and
its distribution under the null hypothesis, (iii) the critical value from the t table and the rejection
region (in a figure), (iv) the calculated value of the test statistic, and (v) state your conclusion,
with its economic interpretation. [Hint: From the information you should be able to figure out
the standard error of the slope coefficient (se(b₂)). Then, with the calculated standard error, you
should be able to find the t statistic.]
(b) Construct a 95% interval estimate for the return to an additional year of education and state its
interpretation.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Using data from 2013 on 64 black females, the estimated log-linear regression between WAGE (earn- ings per hour, in $) and years of education, EDUC is ln(WAGE) = 1.58+0.09EDUC. The reported t-statistic for the slope coefficient is 3.95. (a) Test at the 5% level of significance, the null hypothesis that the return to an additional year of education is equal to 8% against the alternative that the rate of return to education is more than 8%. In your answer, show (i) the formal null and alternative hypotheses, (ii) the test statistic and its distribution under the null hypothesis, (iii) the critical value from the t table and the rejection region (in a figure), (iv) the calculated value of the test statistic, and (v) state your conclusion, with its economic interpretation. [Hint: From the information you should be able to figure out the standard error of the slope coefficient (se(b₂)). Then, with the calculated standard error, you should be able to find the t statistic.] (b) Construct a 95% interval estimate for the return to an additional year of education and state its interpretation.
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