1. Use the below pedigree chart to answer the following questions about dimples. The Dimple gene controls whether a person has dimples or doesn't have dimples. Dimples is dominant to no dimples. Place the genotypes of each individual below its symbol. male female 7 10 11 male femake Dimples gene (D) Dimples is dominant to no dimples 12 13 14 A) How many family members have Dimples? B) What is the genotype of individual #3 and 4? C) Can either individual #8 or 9 be homozygous? C) Explain the family relationship that #12 has with # 2.

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A:

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.