1. (Total 20 pts) Calculate a predominance diagram showing the solubility of Spertiniite - a rare Cu(II) hydroxide mineral, Cu(OH)2(s) - as a function of pH by plotting the logarithm of the concentration of each copper species against pH assuming the solution is in contact with Spertiniite. Consider only the following aqueous species: Cu²+; CuOH+; Cu(OH)2; Cu(OH)3. A. Write the reactions that form the aqueous species from Cu(OH)2(s) and the corresponding equilibrium relations. The equilibrium constants for the formation of the 4 aqueous species listed above are 108.68; K₂ = 100.98; K3 = 10–5; K4 = 10-18.2. (10 pt) B. Write the mass balance equation for the solution. (3 pt) C. Plot the total concentration of the dissolved species in a predominance diagram and indicate on the diagram the regions where the solution is oversaturated and undersaturated with Cu(II). Hint: The diagram can be drawn by hand. (7 pt) K₁ =

1. (Total 20 pts) Calculate a predominance diagram showing the solubility of Spertiniite - a rare Cu(II) hydroxide mineral, Cu(OH)2(s) - as a function of pH by plotting the logarithm of the concentration of each copper species against pH assuming the solution is in contact with Spertiniite. Consider only the following aqueous species: Cu²+; CuOH+; Cu(OH)2; Cu(OH)3. A. Write the reactions that form the aqueous species from Cu(OH)2(s) and the corresponding equilibrium relations. The equilibrium constants for the formation of the 4 aqueous species listed above are 108.68; K₂ = 100.98; K3 = 10–5; K4 = 10-18.2. (10 pt) B. Write the mass balance equation for the solution. (3 pt) C. Plot the total concentration of the dissolved species in a predominance diagram and indicate on the diagram the regions where the solution is oversaturated and undersaturated with Cu(II). Hint: The diagram can be drawn by hand. (7 pt) K₁ =

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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