1. THE SHIFTING OF AN EQUILIBRIUM: THE COMMON ION EFFECT Weak Acids and Weak Bases • • • Let us now examine weak acids and weak bases from an equilibrium point of view. In a solution of the weak acid, HC2H3O2, the following equilibrium exists: HC2H3O2 (aq) H+ (aq) + C2H3O2 (aq) To 3 mL of 0.10 M HC2H3O2 add a drop of methyl orange, then add 1 M NaC2H3O2 a few drops at a time, with mixing. Explain your observations in terms of the equilibrium equation and the common ion effect. Write the equilibrium equation and explain your observations in terms of the equilibrium equation and the common ion effect in your notebook.
1. THE SHIFTING OF AN EQUILIBRIUM: THE COMMON ION EFFECT Weak Acids and Weak Bases • • • Let us now examine weak acids and weak bases from an equilibrium point of view. In a solution of the weak acid, HC2H3O2, the following equilibrium exists: HC2H3O2 (aq) H+ (aq) + C2H3O2 (aq) To 3 mL of 0.10 M HC2H3O2 add a drop of methyl orange, then add 1 M NaC2H3O2 a few drops at a time, with mixing. Explain your observations in terms of the equilibrium equation and the common ion effect. Write the equilibrium equation and explain your observations in terms of the equilibrium equation and the common ion effect in your notebook.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:1. THE SHIFTING OF AN EQUILIBRIUM: THE COMMON ION EFFECT
Weak Acids and Weak Bases
•
•
•
Let us now examine weak acids and weak bases from an equilibrium point of view.
In a solution of the weak acid, HC2H3O2, the following equilibrium exists:
HC2H3O2 (aq)
H+ (aq) + C2H3O2 (aq)
To 3 mL of 0.10 M HC2H3O2 add a drop of methyl orange, then add 1 M NaC2H3O2 a
few drops at a time, with mixing. Explain your observations in terms of the
equilibrium equation and the common ion effect.
Write the equilibrium equation and explain your observations in terms of the
equilibrium equation and the common ion effect in your notebook.
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