1. The molecule boron trifluoride, BF3, assumes a trigonal planar geometry with boron as the central atom. Which statement correctly describes the polarity of the B-F bond and the polarity of the molecule? A. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar. B. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar. C. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is polar. D. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is polar. E. The polarity cannot be determined.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
![1. The molecule boron trifluoride, BF3, assumes a trigonal planar geometry with boron as the
central atom. Which statement correctly describes the polarity of the B-F bond and the polarity
of the molecule?
A. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar.
B. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar.
C. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is polar.
D. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is polar.
E. The polarity cannot be determined.
2. Which of the following species will exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
A. CCI4
B. CO32 -
C. 03
D. PCI5
E. SF6
3. If a compound has a polar bonds, then
1. It is polar overall.
II. There is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
III. It is ionic.
IV. It doesn't have resonance.
A. Il only
B. II, IV
C. I, II, IV
D. I, II
E. All of the above statements are correct.
4. Predict the geometry and polarity of the CS2 molecule.
A. linear, nonpolar
B. linear, nonpolar
C. tetrahedral, polar
D. bent, polar
E. bent, nonpolar](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5238838e-dd7c-4104-8b17-45e19720c8db%2F6a7112a4-21a2-4c77-8166-98d746171e69%2Faoc9mw_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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