1. The level of aggregate output demanded falls when the price level rises, because the resulting increase in the interest rate will lead to A. higher investment spending and lower consumption spending. B. lower investment spending and lower consumption spending. C. lower investment spending and higher consumption spending. D. higher investment spending and higher consumption spending.
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![1. The level of aggregate output demanded falls when the price level rises, because the
resulting increase in the interest rate will lead to
A. higher investment spending and lower consumption spending.
B. lower investment spending and lower consumption spending.
C. lower investment spending and higher consumption spending.
D. higher investment spending and higher consumption spending.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Feb8c0a31-07e2-4f77-9347-b13ce2efb783%2Fe0de6c6c-9b20-4441-8de5-360b963436a7%2Fiy2njhq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- 3. If taxes increase, then: a. disposable income decreases b. disposable income increases c. consumption increases d. private savings increaseA reduction in personal income taxes increases Aggregate Demand through a. an increase in private savings. b. an increase in investment spending. c. an increase in personal consumption. d. an increase in national savings.1. Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is $50,000, consumption is $35,000, taxes are 10,000 and government spending is $5,000. In this case, private saving is _____. a $5,000 b $10,000 c $15,000 d none of the above 2. Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is $50,000, consumption is $35,000, taxes are 10,000 and government spending is $5,000. In this case, investment is _____. a ($5,000) b $5,000 c $15,000 d None of the above
- 44. Which component of GDP will increase if disposable income increases? a. Government spending b. Investments c. Consumption d. Net exportsHistorically, the change in real GDP during recessions has been a. mostly a change in investment spending.b. mostly a change in consumption spending.c. about equally divided between consumption and investment spending.d. sometimes mostly a change in consumption and sometimes mostly a change in investment.A high interest rate will lead to: O a. low investment spending. O b. no investment spending. no changes in investment spending. O d. high investment spending. C.
- 49. What could increase investment spending? a) An increase in inflation. b) An increase in market rate of interest. c) An increase in business taxes. d) A decrease in the Index of Business Confidence e) A technological breakthrough creating new products or improving production efficiency4. Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public saving is $0.2 tríllion. Assuming this econ- omy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases, na- tional saving, and investment.6. Use the following data to work Problems (a), (b), and (c). You are given the information in the table about the economy of Australia. Disposable income Saving (billions of dollars per year) -5 100 20 200 45 300 70 400 95 a. Calculate the marginal propensity to save. b. Calculate consumption at each level of disposable income. c. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume.
- 5. Explain the difference between investment as the term is used by most people and investment as defined by an economist in two paragraphs.Exercise 4. Imports and the multiplier. The consumption multiplier tries to capture the idea that individuals increase their consumption expenditures when their income increases, even when it is only a short-term increase and their life time income didn't change. However, individuals not only consume domestic products but also, they import part of their consumption. Therefore, if domestic consumption reacts to changes in current income, then it is natural to think that consumption of foreign goods should increase as well. For example, when the economy is booming, imports usually rise. To incorporate this channel into the model, suppose the import equation is given by Mt =āmīt + xm Ỹt Ỹt are described by equations in the previous exercise It = āƒŸt — b(R₁ − ñ) Yt, Ct =ācīt + x Ỹt Ỹt. The other categories of expenditures follow the same rules as in class. a) Derive the IS curve for this new specification. b) What is the economic explanation for why the parameter xm shows up in the…During recessions declines in investment account for abouta. 1/6 of the decline in real GDP.b. 1/3 of the decline in real GDP.c. 1/2 of the decline in real GDP.d. 2/3 of the decline in real GDP.
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