1. Show that p = ¬p → (r ¬r) with a truth table. Why does this illustrate the validity of a proof by contradiction?

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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I would like the answers to these questions so I can compare them to what i got.

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1. Show that p = ¬p → (r ^ ¬r) with a truth table. Why does this illustrate the validity of a proof
by contradiction?
2. Use a direct proof to show that the sum of two odd integers is even.
3. Prove that the product of two rational numbers is rational.
4. Prove the following theorem:
"If A and B are sets, then P(A n B) C P(A) N P(B)."
5. Show' that for an integer n, n is odd if and only if 3n + 2 is odd. (Hint: consider proving one
direction by contraposition.)
6. Show that Va E R*, Vn E N, if a" ¢ Q then a ¢ Q.
7. Use a proof by contradiction to show that v3 is irrational?.
8. Prove that n² +n is even for any integer n. (Hint: consider a proof by cases.)
9. Prove that 3!z € Z(Vx € Z(xz = x)).
10. Determine if the following proposition is true or false. If it is true, provide a proof. If it is false,
state the negation of the proposition and provide a proof of the negation.
"3x, y E Q such that x ¢ Q."
Transcribed Image Text:Problems 1. Show that p = ¬p → (r ^ ¬r) with a truth table. Why does this illustrate the validity of a proof by contradiction? 2. Use a direct proof to show that the sum of two odd integers is even. 3. Prove that the product of two rational numbers is rational. 4. Prove the following theorem: "If A and B are sets, then P(A n B) C P(A) N P(B)." 5. Show' that for an integer n, n is odd if and only if 3n + 2 is odd. (Hint: consider proving one direction by contraposition.) 6. Show that Va E R*, Vn E N, if a" ¢ Q then a ¢ Q. 7. Use a proof by contradiction to show that v3 is irrational?. 8. Prove that n² +n is even for any integer n. (Hint: consider a proof by cases.) 9. Prove that 3!z € Z(Vx € Z(xz = x)). 10. Determine if the following proposition is true or false. If it is true, provide a proof. If it is false, state the negation of the proposition and provide a proof of the negation. "3x, y E Q such that x ¢ Q."
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