1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange
2. What process uses up oxygen and produces carbon dioxide in the tissues. Answer: Cellular
respiration
3. Know the terms: alveoli, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus (bronchi), bronchiole, diaphragm,
hemoglobin, myoglobin, partial pressure
4. Function of respiratory system, function of cilia and mucus in the respiratory passageways
5. List the air passageways of the human respiratory system from nostril to alveoli?
6. Where in the respiratory system does the actual gas exchange happen?
7. How is the diaphragm and intercostal muscles involved in breathing?
8. By what process do gases (O2 and CO.) move from alveolar air space into the blood and
from blood into the interstitial fluids? Ans: Diffusion
9. What gas moves from the alveoli to the capillaries?
10. What gas moves from the muscle cells to the capillaries? (keep in mind that gases move from a
high partial pressure to low partial pressure)
11. 99% of oxygen gets transported by
_(be specific).
12. Compare adult hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin and myoglobin.
13. Know to read and interpret Oxygen saturation curve
14. What is pulmonary edema? What is the cause?
15. What is emphysema? What is the cause?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Respiration/Breathing = gas exchange 2. What process uses up oxygen and produces carbon dioxide in the tissues. Answer: Cellular respiration 3. Know the terms: alveoli, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus (bronchi), bronchiole, diaphragm, hemoglobin, myoglobin, partial pressure 4. Function of respiratory system, function of cilia and mucus in the respiratory passageways 5. List the air passageways of the human respiratory system from nostril to alveoli? 6. Where in the respiratory system does the actual gas exchange happen? 7. How is the diaphragm and intercostal muscles involved in breathing? 8. By what process do gases (O2 and CO.) move from alveolar air space into the blood and from blood into the interstitial fluids? Ans: Diffusion 9. What gas moves from the alveoli to the capillaries? 10. What gas moves from the muscle cells to the capillaries? (keep in mind that gases move from a high partial pressure to low partial pressure) 11. 99% of oxygen gets transported by _(be specific). 12. Compare adult hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin and myoglobin. 13. Know to read and interpret Oxygen saturation curve 14. What is pulmonary edema? What is the cause? 15. What is emphysema? What is the cause?
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