1. Present value is the value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. Discounting is the process of finding the present value of a cash flow or a series of cash flows; discounting is the reverse of compounding. Suppose a U.S. government bond promises to pay $2,249.73 three years from now. If the going interest rate on three-year government bonds is 4%, how much is the bond worth today? How would your answer change if the bond matured in 5 years rather than 3? What if the interest rate on the 5-year bond was 6% rather than 4%? How much would $1,000,000 due in 100 years be worth today if the discount rate was 5%? if the discount rate was 20%?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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1. Present value is the value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. Discounting is
the process of finding the present value of a cash flow or a series of cash flows; discounting
is the reverse of compounding. Suppose a U.S. government bond promises to pay $2,249.73
three years from now. If the going interest rate on three-year government bonds is 4%, how
much is the bond worth today? How would your answer change if the bond matured in 5 years
rather than 3? What if the interest rate on the 5-year bond was 6% rather than 4%? How much
would $1,000,000 due in 100 years be worth today if the discount rate was 5%? if the discount
rate was 20%?
2. A dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar to be received next year. Suppose you
currently have $2,000 and plan to purchase a 3-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 4%
interest compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures? How would
your answer change if the interest rate were 5% or 6% or 20%?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Present value is the value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. Discounting is the process of finding the present value of a cash flow or a series of cash flows; discounting is the reverse of compounding. Suppose a U.S. government bond promises to pay $2,249.73 three years from now. If the going interest rate on three-year government bonds is 4%, how much is the bond worth today? How would your answer change if the bond matured in 5 years rather than 3? What if the interest rate on the 5-year bond was 6% rather than 4%? How much would $1,000,000 due in 100 years be worth today if the discount rate was 5%? if the discount rate was 20%? 2. A dollar in hand today is worth more than a dollar to be received next year. Suppose you currently have $2,000 and plan to purchase a 3-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 4% interest compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures? How would your answer change if the interest rate were 5% or 6% or 20%?
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