1. Phase Changes Elemental sulfur exhibits five (5) common phases. There are two solid phases of sulfur, known as S(I) (s) and S(II) (s), a liquid phase S (I), and two gas phases, one consisting of molecules of Sg (g) and one consisting of molecules of S2 (g). Here are the phases of sulfur at 1.0 atm pressure, with specific heats and the enthalpy of each phase transition: below 368 K ● 368-388 K ● 368 K transition 388 K transition 388-718 K 718 K transition 718-882 K 882 K transition above 882 K S(I) (s) S(I) (s) → S(II) (s) S(II) (s) S(II) (s) → S (1) S (1) S (1) 1/8 S8 (8) specific heat = 0.73 J/g-K AH = 0.401 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.78 J/g. K AH = 1.722 kJ/mol specific heat = 1.04 J/g.K AH = 45.08 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.73 J/g-K AH = 49.13 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.59 J/g.K S8 (g) ¹/8 S8 (8)→ ¹/2 S2 (8) S2 (g) a) Identify the normal melting point and normal boiling point of sulfur. b) Calculate the total quantity of heat required to heat 1.00 gram of sulfur from 25°C to 150.°C.

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1.
Phase Changes
Elemental sulfur exhibits five (5) common phases. There are two solid phases of
sulfur, known as S(I) (s) and S(II) (s), a liquid phase S (I), and two gas phases,
one consisting of molecules of Sg (g) and one consisting of molecules of S2 (g).
Here are the phases of sulfur at 1.0 atm pressure, with specific heats and the
enthalpy of each phase transition:
below 368 K
●
368-388 K
•
368 K transition
388 K transition
388-718 K
718 K transition
718-882 K
882 K transition
S(I) (s)
S(I) (s) → S(II) (s)
S(II) (s)
above 882 K
S(II) (s)
S (1)
→
->> S (1)
S (1)
S8 (g)
¹/8 S8 (8)→ ¹/2 S2 (8)
S2 (g)
a) Identify the normal melting point and normal boiling point of sulfur.
¹/8 S8 (8)
specific heat = 0.73 J/g. K
AH = 0.401 kJ/mol
specific heat = 0.78 J/g. K
AH = 1.722 kJ/mol
specific heat = 1.04 J/g.K
AH = 45.08 kJ/mol
specific heat = 0.73 J/g-K
AH = 49.13 kJ/mol
specific heat = 0.59 J/g-K
b) Calculate the total quantity of heat required to heat 1.00 gram of sulfur
from 25°C to 150.°C.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Phase Changes Elemental sulfur exhibits five (5) common phases. There are two solid phases of sulfur, known as S(I) (s) and S(II) (s), a liquid phase S (I), and two gas phases, one consisting of molecules of Sg (g) and one consisting of molecules of S2 (g). Here are the phases of sulfur at 1.0 atm pressure, with specific heats and the enthalpy of each phase transition: below 368 K ● 368-388 K • 368 K transition 388 K transition 388-718 K 718 K transition 718-882 K 882 K transition S(I) (s) S(I) (s) → S(II) (s) S(II) (s) above 882 K S(II) (s) S (1) → ->> S (1) S (1) S8 (g) ¹/8 S8 (8)→ ¹/2 S2 (8) S2 (g) a) Identify the normal melting point and normal boiling point of sulfur. ¹/8 S8 (8) specific heat = 0.73 J/g. K AH = 0.401 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.78 J/g. K AH = 1.722 kJ/mol specific heat = 1.04 J/g.K AH = 45.08 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.73 J/g-K AH = 49.13 kJ/mol specific heat = 0.59 J/g-K b) Calculate the total quantity of heat required to heat 1.00 gram of sulfur from 25°C to 150.°C.
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