Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Predict the product(s) of the following reaction.
![The diagram shows a chemical reaction sequence for a given compound labeled "B." The compound appears to be a terminal alkyne. The sequence involves three steps:
1. **NaNH₂:** Sodium amide is used as a base to deprotonate the terminal alkyne, forming an acetylide ion.
2. **CH₃I:** Methyl iodide is used for an alkylation reaction, where the acetylide ion attacks the methyl group, resulting in an extension of the carbon chain.
3. **Na, NH₃:** Sodium in liquid ammonia is used for a partial reduction through a dissolving metal reduction, often resulting in the conversion of alkynes to trans alkenes.
This sequence outlines a functional transformation using a strong base, electrophilic alkylating agent, and a reductive system.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe5c9f2f0-9981-46f2-873a-49f21dd7c8d4%2Fcf7c0390-8c13-49e3-a935-126bc7b42bdc%2Fdx8alx9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram shows a chemical reaction sequence for a given compound labeled "B." The compound appears to be a terminal alkyne. The sequence involves three steps:
1. **NaNH₂:** Sodium amide is used as a base to deprotonate the terminal alkyne, forming an acetylide ion.
2. **CH₃I:** Methyl iodide is used for an alkylation reaction, where the acetylide ion attacks the methyl group, resulting in an extension of the carbon chain.
3. **Na, NH₃:** Sodium in liquid ammonia is used for a partial reduction through a dissolving metal reduction, often resulting in the conversion of alkynes to trans alkenes.
This sequence outlines a functional transformation using a strong base, electrophilic alkylating agent, and a reductive system.
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