1. Name the following compounds. If needed, be sure to include stereochemical labels (cis/trans, E/Z, R/S) for chiral centers, cycloalkanes, or alkenes. (a) F. (b) CI, NH2 (c) (d) OH F
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- Butanal (C4H&O) has eight H atoms. Suppose that any of these H atoms can be replaced by a Cl atom to yield a molecule with the formula C4H¬CIO. (a) Identify two H atoms where this substitution would yield constitutional isomers of C4H7CIO; (b) enantiomers of C4H;CIO; (c) conformers of C4H;CIO. H. H H H нн H Butanal O=UDraw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(a) 1,3-dichloropentane (b) 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutaneDo any of the following molecules have chiral carbons? If so label them.
- (a) Draw the nine isomers having the formula C7H16 . (Hint: There is one structure with a seven-carbon chain, two structures with six-carbon chains [one is illustrated in the margin above], five structures with a five-carbon chain, and one structure with a fourcarbon chain.)(b) Identify the isomers of C7H16 that are chiral.Which molecules are optically active? Question 23[27] The name of CH3-HC=CH–CH3 is (A)Butane (B) 2-butyne (C) 2-butene (D)None of the above
- 1b. Draw ALL isomers (including all stereisomers) of trichlorocyclopentane. Indicate which ones are chiral.Draw structures from the following names, and determinewhich compounds are optically active:(a) 1,3-dichloropentane(b) 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutaneAn alkane has 70 hydrogen atoms. How many carbon atoms would it contain if it were (a) a straight-chain alkane; (b) a branched-chain alkane; (c) a cycloalkane? (a) C's (b) C's (c) C's
- Draw the structure of (a) 4-isopropylheptane (b) 1,1-dichlorocyclopentane (c) cis-3-octeneWhich statements are true about constitutional isomers? (a) They have the same molecular formula. (b) They have the same molecular weight. (c) They have the same order of attachment of atoms. (d) They have the same physical propertiesHow would you know how to draw the 9 isomers of heptane? I though I could draw any C-C bond as long as the molecular formula (C7H16) was honored.