**1. Name the following compound properly.**a) - This compound is a carboxylic acid with the following structural formula: - A carbon chain of six carbon atoms with a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end. - There is a double bond between the fifth and sixth carbon atoms.b) - This compound is an aldehyde with the following structural formula: - A carbon chain of six carbon atoms with an aldehyde group (CHO) at one end. - There is a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms.c) - This compound is a bicyclic ketone with the following structural formula: - A six-carbon ring (cyclohexane) bonded to a carbon atom that is part of a ketone group. - Methyl groups (CH₃) are bonded to the adjacent carbon of the ketone group at the second and fourth positions relative to the ketone.**2. Draw the structures of the following:** (The rest of the question is not visible.)

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Answered: 1. Name the following compound…

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1. Name the following compound properly. a) CH но H. H2C CH3 CH3

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter21: Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 84A

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

**1. Name the following compound properly.**

a)
- This compound is a carboxylic acid with the following structural formula:
- A carbon chain of six carbon atoms with a carboxyl group (COOH) at one end.
- There is a double bond between the fifth and sixth carbon atoms.

b)
- This compound is an aldehyde with the following structural formula:
- A carbon chain of six carbon atoms with an aldehyde group (CHO) at one end.
- There is a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms.

c)
- This compound is a bicyclic ketone with the following structural formula:
- A six-carbon ring (cyclohexane) bonded to a carbon atom that is part of a ketone group.
- Methyl groups (CH₃) are bonded to the adjacent carbon of the ketone group at the second and fourth positions relative to the ketone.

**2. Draw the structures of the following:** (The rest of the question is not visible.)

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