1. More nomenclature. Name the following compounds, using IUPAC or common schemes, where appropriate: Y Br HO X

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**1. More nomenclature. Name the following compounds, using IUPAC or common schemes, where appropriate:**

The image depicts three chemical structures:

1. **Compound 1:**
   - Structure: A branched hydrocarbon chain with a bromine (Br) atom attached to one carbon and an iodine (I) atom to another.
   - Description: This compound has two halogen substituents (bromine and iodine) on a branched alkane.

2. **Compound 2:**
   - Structure: A cycloheptene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached, along with two methyl groups.
   - Description: This compound features a seven-membered unsaturated ring (cycloheptene) with an alcohol group and additional methyl substitutions.

3. **Compound 3:**
   - Structure: A linear hydrocarbon chain containing a triple bond (alkyne) with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached.
   - Description: The compound is an alkyne with chlorine as a substituent on the carbon chain.

For naming, consider the following IUPAC rules:
- Identify the longest carbon chain.
- Number the chain starting from the end nearest to a substituent.
- Name and number substituents accordingly.

Students should use these structures to practice applying the IUPAC nomenclature rules.
Transcribed Image Text:**1. More nomenclature. Name the following compounds, using IUPAC or common schemes, where appropriate:** The image depicts three chemical structures: 1. **Compound 1:** - Structure: A branched hydrocarbon chain with a bromine (Br) atom attached to one carbon and an iodine (I) atom to another. - Description: This compound has two halogen substituents (bromine and iodine) on a branched alkane. 2. **Compound 2:** - Structure: A cycloheptene ring with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached, along with two methyl groups. - Description: This compound features a seven-membered unsaturated ring (cycloheptene) with an alcohol group and additional methyl substitutions. 3. **Compound 3:** - Structure: A linear hydrocarbon chain containing a triple bond (alkyne) with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached. - Description: The compound is an alkyne with chlorine as a substituent on the carbon chain. For naming, consider the following IUPAC rules: - Identify the longest carbon chain. - Number the chain starting from the end nearest to a substituent. - Name and number substituents accordingly. Students should use these structures to practice applying the IUPAC nomenclature rules.
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