1. Let G be a group. For any g E G and n = Z, we define if n > 0; g" = 99, n g • 9 |n| 9 if n = 0; if n < 0. Assuming the exponent laws for positive integer exponents, prove the following exponent laws for any integer exponents. (a) gngm = gn+m for all g € G and all n, m € Z. (b) (gn) m = gnm for all g G and all n, m € Z. (c) If g, h E G and gh = hg, then (gh)n = gnh" for all n € Z.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Let G be a group. For any g E G and n = Z, we define
if n > 0;
gn=
=
9.9
1,
1
n
9
9,
-1
|n|
g
if n = 0;
if n < 0.
Assuming the exponent laws for positive integer exponents, prove the following
exponent laws for any integer exponents.
(a) gngm = gn+m for all g € G and all n, m € Z.
(b) (gn)m = gnm for all g E G and all n, m € Z.
(c) If g, h E G and gh = hg, then (gh)" = gnh" for all n € Z.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Let G be a group. For any g E G and n = Z, we define if n > 0; gn= = 9.9 1, 1 n 9 9, -1 |n| g if n = 0; if n < 0. Assuming the exponent laws for positive integer exponents, prove the following exponent laws for any integer exponents. (a) gngm = gn+m for all g € G and all n, m € Z. (b) (gn)m = gnm for all g E G and all n, m € Z. (c) If g, h E G and gh = hg, then (gh)" = gnh" for all n € Z.
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