1. Label the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation. a. HI + NH3 === NH4 + I b. HCOOH+H2O===H3O* +HCOO HSO4 + H₂O === H₂SO4 + OH C.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question 1: Label the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation.**

a. **HI + NH₃ ⇌ NH₄⁺ + I⁻**

b. **HCOOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + HCOO⁻**

c. **HSO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇌ H₂SO₄ + OH⁻**

*Instructions for Solving:*
To identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation, follow these steps:
1. Identify the acid and base on the reactant side of the equation.
2. Determine the corresponding conjugate base (for the acid) and conjugate acid (for the base) on the product side of the equation.

**Example Explanation:**

**For equation (a):**
- **HI** acts as an acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to **NH₃**.
- **NH₃** acts as a base because it accepts a proton (H⁺) from **HI**.
- **NH₄⁺** is the conjugate acid of the base **NH₃**.
- **I⁻** is the conjugate base of the acid **HI**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1: Label the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation.** a. **HI + NH₃ ⇌ NH₄⁺ + I⁻** b. **HCOOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + HCOO⁻** c. **HSO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇌ H₂SO₄ + OH⁻** *Instructions for Solving:* To identify the conjugate acid-base pairs in each equation, follow these steps: 1. Identify the acid and base on the reactant side of the equation. 2. Determine the corresponding conjugate base (for the acid) and conjugate acid (for the base) on the product side of the equation. **Example Explanation:** **For equation (a):** - **HI** acts as an acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to **NH₃**. - **NH₃** acts as a base because it accepts a proton (H⁺) from **HI**. - **NH₄⁺** is the conjugate acid of the base **NH₃**. - **I⁻** is the conjugate base of the acid **HI**.
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