1. Key facts about economic fluctuationsThe following graph approximates business cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991. The vertical blue bars coincide with periods of six ormore months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).Business Cycles in Canada from January 1981 to January 1991REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)8508007507006506005501981 1983 1985 1987 1989Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are oftenreferred to as the business cycleTrue or False: The small ups and downs in real GDP appear to follow a consistent, predictable pattern during this period.O TrueO FalseWhich of the following probably occurred as the Canadian economy experienced declining real GDP in 1981? Check all that apply.Total real income declined.1991YEARConsumer spending increased.Investment spending declined.Corporate profits increased.In which of the following years is it likely that the unemployment rate rose? Check all that apply.198419881990

The term "real GDP" describes the metric used to determine how a country's income has changed over…

Answered: 1. Key facts about economic…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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A hypothetical country of Narnia produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2017. Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 Price (Dollars per movie) 7.6% 7.5% Movies 7.2% 7% 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.00 Quantity Quantity (Movies) (Dollars per bag) (Bags) 500 600 650 625 Popcorn Refer to Table 23-5. What was the rate of inflation for Narnia in 2019? (Hint: round-off to the nearest decimal point) Price 5 4 5 6 1,000 900 950 925
The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as ________ (options: a recession, a business cycle, an expansion) True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1958? Check all that apply.A. Industrial production declined.B. Consumer spending increased.C. The unemployment rate declined.D. Home sales declined.
Homework GDP DIRECTIONS Each section below contains problems associated with a particular aspect of GDP. Use your knowledge of GDP to answer each question. You may use a calculator if needed. NOMINAL GDP AND REAL GDP 1) The following tables list GDP data for a fictional economy in two different years. Pretend this economy only produces these three items. What is the nominal GDP each year? Year 1 (Nominal GDP) Year 2 (Nominal GDP) Good Price Quantity GDP Cookies $2 50 Good Price Quantity GDP Doughnuts $5 35 Cookies $3 45 Cake $10 15 Doughnuts $7 40 ТОTAL Cake $1 25 TOTAL 2) Now calculate the real GDP for Year 2 using Year 1 as the base year. This means to use the Year 1 prices with the Year 2 quantities. Use the table to the right to fill in your Year 2 (Real GDP) Good Price Quantity Real GDP calculations. Cookies 45 Doughnuts 40 3) How much did nominal GDP for Year 2 overstate the growth in this economy? (i.e. How much larger was Year 2 nominal GDP than Year 2 real GDP?) Cake 25 TOTAL…
Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table contains data for nominal GDP, real GDP, and potential real GDP from FRED* for the fourth quarter of 2020. U.S. GDP Data Value (in billions) $21,487.9 21,496- Series 20,597- Nominal GDP 19,698 Real GDP Potential real GDP $18,783.9 $19414.2 18,799- 5 17,900- A variable identified as real is one that is measured in V dollars. 17,001- 16,102- base-year 15,203- current 14,304- 13.405- 12,506- Q4: 1404: 1624: 1804: 20 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. GDP (billions of dollars)
2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation ofGDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2018. 2018 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Calculo, a U.S. electronics company, produces a calculator at a plant in Indonesia on March 17, 2018. Calculo imports the calculator into the United States on May 21, 2018. Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 13, 2018. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2018. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the wood increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the new house on GDP.) Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a…
54 You are employed by the state bureau of economic development. There is a demand for a leading economic index to review past economic activity and to forecast future economic trends in the state. You decide that several key factors should be included in the index: number of new businesses started during the year, number of business failures, state income tax receipts, college enrollment, and the state sales tax receipts. Here are the data for 2000 and 2018. New businesses Business failures State income tax receipts ($ millions) College student enrollment State sales tax ($ millions) Click here for the Excel Data File 2000 1,0881 627 Leading economic indicator 191.7 242,119 Economic activity has 41.6 2018 1,162 520 162.6 290,841 The weights you assign are: new businesses 15%, business failures 10%, income tax 40%, enrollment 10% and sales tax 25%. 39.9 b. Compute the leading economic indicator for 2018. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. Interpret the indexes. (Round your…
2015 2016 2017 P Q P Q P Q Onion 1,2 400 1,5 600 2,5 400 Tomato 1 320 2,5 200 4 400 Pepper 4 50 12 50 14 50 Assume that there are only 3 goods produced in the economy. As seen in the table above, price(P) and quantity(Q) of goods are given for each year. Base year is 2016. According to this, Calculate nominal GDP for each year Calculate real GDP for each year Calculate the growth rate for the years 2016 and 2017 Calculate the inflation in 2016 and 2017 by using GDP deflator
The economy starts out on the curves AD, and SAS Suppose that people expect deflation (a falling price level), but aggregate demand remains at AD Draw a curve that shows what happens in the economy. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium. Show Transcribed Text 240 200- 160- 120- 80 120 Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 40- 04 5 G 6 o SASO ADO 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 Real GDP (trillions of 2007 dollars) 15 Q Q
5 The following are the products and prices of a hypothetical economy: Quantities Produced Prices Phones Tennis Racquets Phones Tennis Racquets Year 2004 100 200 20 110 Year 2005 120 210 22 120 1. Calculate real GDP for 2004 and 2005 using 2004 prices. By what percent did real GDP grow? 2. Calculate the value of the price index for GDP for 2005 using 2004 as the base year. By what percent did prices increase?
The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 1947194819491950195121702070197018701770REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)YEAR Source: “Current-dollar and Real GDP,” Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1948, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. Industrial production declined. Consumer spending increased.…
21 Using the table below, find the average duration, the minimum duration, and the maximum duration of expansions in the United States since 1929. Recession Duration (months) Highest Unemployment Rate (%) 24.9 Duration of subsequent expansion (months) 50 Peak date Trough date (end) Mar. 1933 Change in real GDP (%) (beginning) Aug. 1929 May 1937 Feb. 1945 00:58:27 43 --28.8 June 1938 13 19.0 -5.5 80 Skipped Oct. 1945 8. 3.9 -8.5 37 Nov. 1948 Oct. 1949 11 5.9 -1.4 45 July 1953 Aug. 1957 Apr. 1960 Dec. 1969 May 1954 Apr. 1958 Feb. 1961 10 5.5 -1.2 39 8. 6.8 -1.7 24 10 6.7 2.3 106 Nov. 1970 11 5.9 0.1 36 Nov. 1973 Mar. 1975 16 8.5 -1.1 58 12 July 1980 Nov. 1982 Jan. 1980 6. 7.6 -0.3 -2.1 92 July 1981 July 1990 Mar. 2001 16 9.7 Mar. 1991 8° 7.5 -0.9 120 Nov. 2001 8 5.8 0.8 73 Dec. 2007 June 2009 18 10.0 -4.1 na Instruction: Enter your responses as whole numbers. me Average duration: Minimum duration: Maximum duration: Are expansions getting longer or shorter on average over time? (Click to…
1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The graph included below approximates United States business cycles between quarter one of 1947 and quarter three of 1951. The shaded region denotes periods of six or more consecutive months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). [ 1949 1950 1951 YEAR REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2170 2070 1970 1870 1770 1947 Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. 1948 Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. These short-run fluctuations in real GDP are often referred to as True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. O True 000 False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. ? Home sales declined. Consumer spending increased. The unemployment rate…

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