1. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms lose water? 2. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms gain water?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Fill out the table and answer questions 1,2,3 and 4
Salinity of
Osmolarity of
Which has
Which has
Will water flow into or
Environment
Organism
more salt?
more water?
out of organism?
0%o
15%o
15%o
15%o
35%
15%o
Questions
1. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms lose water?
2. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms gain water?
3. Would the environment with salinity of 0%o be hypotonic or hypertonic to an organism
with an osmolarity of 15%o?
ob ruGIL sp
4. Would the environment with salinity of 35%o be hypotonic or hypertonic to an organism
with an osmolarity of 15%o?
Transcribed Image Text:Salinity of Osmolarity of Which has Which has Will water flow into or Environment Organism more salt? more water? out of organism? 0%o 15%o 15%o 15%o 35% 15%o Questions 1. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms lose water? 2. In which environment (freshwater or marine), do organisms gain water? 3. Would the environment with salinity of 0%o be hypotonic or hypertonic to an organism with an osmolarity of 15%o? ob ruGIL sp 4. Would the environment with salinity of 35%o be hypotonic or hypertonic to an organism with an osmolarity of 15%o?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Salinity is the presence of salts in a solution. According to the concentration of salts, the solution can be classified into hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions. Hypertonic solutions have higher solute concentration compared to the surrounding environment. Hypotonic solutions have a very low concentration of solutes compared to the surrounding environment. Isotonic solutions have a concentration same as that of the surrounding environment.

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