1. In the basic Cournot model, both firms have constant marginal costs, c, and no fixed sts. Show what happens in this model if both firms face a fixed cost of F.
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- 7. A honey farm is located next to an apple orchard and each acts as a competitive firm. Let the number of apples produced be measured by A and the amount of honey produced by H. The cost functions of the two firms are CH (H) = H²/100 and C₁(A)=4-H. The price of honey is £2 and the price of apples is £3. 100 a. If the firms operate independently, what is the equilibrium number of apples and amount of honey produced? Are these amounts the Pareto-efficient? Explain. b. Suppose the two firms merge. What is the profit maximising amount of apples and honey that the merged firm produce? Explain. c. What is the socially optimum amount of honey and apples? Discuss methods to induce the independent firms to produce the socially optimal number of apples and amount of honey. Explain.Let's say there are two farmers who each own a farm with Marginal Cost Curves as shown below. Both farmers received a contract to produce 400 total corn bushels. How should the famers organize and work together to be most efficient? Should the farmers produce 200 bushels from each farm in order to get to a total of 400 total corn bushels? Why or why not? Farm 1 Farm 2 MC, KK₂ Bushels of corn MC₂ 200 Bushels of cornFind TC, MC, AFC, AVC, and ATC from the following table.Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. Units (Q) FC($) VC($) TC($) MC($) AFC($) AVC($) ATC($) 0 100 0 — — — — 1 100 40 2 100 60 3 100 70 4 100 85 5 100 130 (Note: Marginal costs should be interpreted as between levels of output.)
- Discuss economies of scale and how average cost changes as output increases. What pricing strategy should a firm adopt while they are experiencing economies of scale? 250 words pleaseWhat is the total variable cost in perfectly competetive firms(b) True or false, explain your answer. "If all firms in an industry have identical variable cost, but each pays a different one-time fee to enter the market, all firms will produce identical quantities of output."
- c) The marginal cost of two firms are given by the following3. A company makes fidget spinners. They have written formulas for their revenue, R, and their costs, C, based on the number of spinners they make and sell, S: R = 4.31S C = 423 + 1.87S Determine their "break-even" point, where revenue and costs are equal 4. A different company makes dice. They have written formulas for their revenue, R, and their costs, C, based on the number of dice they make and sell, D: R = 0.65D C = 432 + 0.19D Determine their "break-even" point, where revenue and costs are equal.Compute the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profits for both firms. Consider now the first stage.
- True or false: In a perfectly competetive market, when AVP<P<ATC, a firm will not produce any output to minimize its costs. Explain why using a graph.Two firms facing a demand curve are P = 50 -5Qwhere Q = Q1 + Q2. The cost functions of the two firms are:C1(Q1) = 20 + 10Q1C2(C2) = 10 + 12Q2Based on this information:a. Suppose both companies have entered the industry, then what is the price?and the profit-maximizing amount for the two firms under conditionsperfectly competitive market?b. What is the quantity, price and profit of the two firms ifcompanies collude in pricing?c. What are the quantities, prices, and profits of the two firms if theydo the Cournot strategy, and draw the reaction curves of the twothe company?d. What are the quantity, price, and profit of the two firms if theycarry out the stakeberg strategy.Francis wants to buy some paintings for their store to make it feel more classy. Francis would need to take $20,000 out of their savings account (which earns 1% interest a year) in order to finance the paintings. At the end of the year, Francis knows they could sell the paintings for $20,000 but they would choose not to. When calculating this year's economic profit, Francis would count this as a: a. explicit cost of $20,000 and an implicit cost of $2,000. b. explicit cost of $20,000 and an implicit cost of $20,000. c. explicit cost of $20,000. d. implicit cost of $2,000.
