4. Changes in aggregate demandThe following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDPin the United States.The European Union, a major trading partner of the United States, experiences a recession.Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position.Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back toits original position, just try again and drag it a little farther.Aggregate Demand PRICE LEVELAggregate DemandADо-ADCan 30

Here is the graph illustrating the shift in the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve due to the recession in…

Answered: 4. Changes in aggregate demand The…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter23: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2PA

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Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?
1. Briefly explain why the following would cause the Aggregate Demand curve to shift to the right(an increase), or to the left(a decrease):a significant decrease in the value of real estate in the U.S.
Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…
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1. The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a. Interest rate (domestic) b. Government expenditure (domestic)
4. Equilibrium The following table shows the real output demanded and supplied at various price levels in a hypothetical economy. Real Output Demanded (Billions of dollars) 10 20 30 50 80 Price Level (Index number) 160 120 80 40 20 Real Output Supplied (Billions of dollars) 85 80 70 50 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the aggregate demand (Initial AD) curve for the economy. Then use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the aggregate supply (AS) curve for the economy.
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Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 200 160 120 0 80 160 240 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is 320 400 Initial AD The change in government spending the multiplier effect. SRAS New AD ✓, and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $16 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. the equilibrium level of real output by . The price level increase
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R 9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply cur LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibriu at a natural level of output of $110 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph). Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 90 LRAS AS, AD 95 -100 105 110 115 120 125 130 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD AS LRAS The short-run…
Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? As the price level decreases, the quantity demanded of real GDP increases. O As the price level decreases, American products are more attractive than imports, so their aggregate quantity increases. O As the price level decreases, the purchasing power of dollar decreases, so aggregate demand increases. O As the price level decreases, interest rates decrease, so consumption increases.
8. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping? a) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money denominated wealth, which in turn causes a decline in on consumption spending. b) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money, which means that more money is needed to purchase goods. This causes buyers of investment and durable goods to require bigger loans to finance their purchases. This, in turn, causes an increase in the demand for loanable funds which leads to a higher interest rate. A higher interest rate will reduce the real purchases of investment and durable goods. c) An increase in the price level makes goods relatively more expensive to foreigners causing them to buy less which means that net exports will decline. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 9. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping?…

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