1. If water vapor is in equilibrium with liquid water, must the vapor be saturated? Can a vapor be saturated if there is no liquid present in the system?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Mamsxncnfndnwkaoxmcndksoaoaxjcnfnekwkskskxkxkdksos... Answer all the questions.
1. If water vapor is in equilibrium with liquid water, must the vapor be saturated? Can a
vapor be saturated if there is no liquid present in the system?
2. The vapor pressure of acetone is 200 mm Hg at 22.7°C. Liquid acetone is kept in a sealed
flask at 22.7°C, and the gas above the liquid contains air and acetone vapor at a pressure of
960 mm Hg. What is (a) the partial pressure of acetone in the gas, (b) the partial pressure
of N2, and (c) the mole fraction of acetone in the gas? What assumption have you made
in answering the preceding question? How would you determine the boiling point of the
acetone, assuming a constant total pressure of 960 mm Hg?
Transcribed Image Text:1. If water vapor is in equilibrium with liquid water, must the vapor be saturated? Can a vapor be saturated if there is no liquid present in the system? 2. The vapor pressure of acetone is 200 mm Hg at 22.7°C. Liquid acetone is kept in a sealed flask at 22.7°C, and the gas above the liquid contains air and acetone vapor at a pressure of 960 mm Hg. What is (a) the partial pressure of acetone in the gas, (b) the partial pressure of N2, and (c) the mole fraction of acetone in the gas? What assumption have you made in answering the preceding question? How would you determine the boiling point of the acetone, assuming a constant total pressure of 960 mm Hg?
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