1. If equilibrium national income is higher than the potential income at full- employment, there will be in the economy a.deflationary gap b.recessionary gap c.inflationary gap d. inequality gap
Q: Which of the following would cause the level of income to change by the greatest amount? a. An…
A: Level of income is affected by the change in the price level, change in national income or…
Q: a. Draw the circular flow of spending and income. Put a proper label on every box and flow. b.…
A: Circular flow of income is the flow of income from one sector to other sector. When economy is…
Q: ← During 2009, the Federal Reserve was easing monetary policy in an attempt to boost the economy.…
A: GDP basically refers to the total monetary value of all final goods and services that a nation…
Q: When the government cuts the income tax rate, the real wage rate received by workers potential GDP…
A: A tax is a mandatory payment to the government. The tax amount is used by the government for public…
Q: 1. Consider the National Income Model: a. Define and interpret each of the components of the model.…
A: The National Income Model, also known as the Keynesian Cross or the Aggregate Expenditure Model, is…
Q: If labor supply decreases, what will happen to the real wage rate, employment, and real output,…
A: Labour supply refers to the amount of time and effort that individuals are willing and able to…
Q: If income tax rates are increased in an attempt to balance the federal budget, we should expect to…
A: Income tax is tax on individual's income. The tax are levied in order to finance various project of…
Q: 14. Let the national income model consist of th following equations: Y=C+I+G C = C + c(Y - T + R) T…
A: Equilibrium condition to derive national income level in goods market setup is given by :Y = AD…
Q: 1.The financial system – either financial markets or financial intermediaries – provides security to…
A: In an economy, financial market and goods market, both the are significant markets that influence…
Q: Phase in which production, employment and income decline, while inventories increase. 1-depression…
A: There are four phases of business cycle, recession, expansion, peak and trough
Q: Match the term to the definition Occurs when equilibrium GDP is greater than full employment GDP…
A: A decrease in the average price level of all goods and services over time in a particular economy is…
Q: Which methods do economists employ in order to calculate the market value of all final goods and…
A: Economists are professionals who study and analyze economic systems, behavior, and phenomena. They…
Q: Potential GDP C+1+G+X-IM) ,00 5,000 6,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In Figure 11-1,…
A: Recessionary gap is when Real GDP is less than potential GDP.
Q: What is the quantity of real GDP produced if the real wage rate is at the full-employment…
A: Real GDP is inflation adjusted money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy.
Q: ow is it possible for the economy to have an inflationary gap? a. GDP is falling at full…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: When there is a recessionary gap: a. Employment exceeds full employment. b. Employment equals full…
A: Gross domestic product is the value of final goods and services produced in the economy within a…
Q: If taxes decreases, the likely impact on an economy isa decrease in real GDP, decrease in…
A:
Q: If the employment rate of output exceeds the planned aggreagte expenditure what will happen to the…
A: Keynes posited that unemployment may endure due to insufficient demand in the economy. Keynes was of…
Q: 9. If the actual real GDP is $90 billion and the natural real GDP is $80 billion. Measured a CDD
A: Real GDP measures the market value of goods and services produced within an economy using constant…
Q: Government wants to boost the economy after the pandemic crisis. They decide to reduce the income…
A: Like GDP, potential GDP addresses the market worth of labor and products, yet rather than catching…
Q: For the economy as a whole Income must be more than expenditures. Select one: a. False b. True
A: For an economy, since total injections into the circular flow is equal to total leakages from the…
Q: INFLATION RATE LRAS AD SRAS REAL GOP GROWTH RATE Suppose a change in fiscal policy causes the AD…
A: This can be defined as a concept that shows the total demand for the products and services in a…
Q: Real Income (Y) Real GDP Potential GDP T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Years (a) Based on the given business cycle…
A: Economic recession refers to a fall in the economic activity in an economy. This lower economic…
Q: Disposable income ________ when ________. a. decreases; taxes increase b. decreases; transfer…
A: DISPOSABLE INCOME IS A NET INCOME , IT IS THE AMOUNT LEFT OVER AFTER TAX. IT IS ALSO KNOWNS AS…
Q: What impact does full employment have on the economy?
A: We can say that When all the labor resources in an economy are utilized in an optimum manner or in…
Q: Which of the following is NOT counted in the "G" component of spending a. social security payments…
A: Answer- Need to find- Which of the following is NOT counted in the "G" component of spending…
Q: The figure shows the flows of expenditure and income in an economy. In 2013, Uwas $1.0 trillion,…
A: We are given that U (G) = 1 trillion (Government spending) V = 2.5 trillion ( Private Saving) W or…
Q: On a diagram, demonstrate the effects of (a) a fall in investment and (b) a fall in the money…
A: Public expenditure refers to that component of aggregate demand which is influenced by the…
Q: Reductions in the personal income tax, often advocated by supply-siders to increase labor supply and…
A: This is an application of the labour-leisure choice problem. Here the consumer chooses the amount of…
Q: (22) Assume that the economy begins in long-run equilibrium and that the federal reserve decides to…
A: (22) Open Market Operations include buying and selling of government securities in order to alter…
Q: Provide an example of a "real world" application of the theory of the consumer and then the theory…
A: Consumer theory is an economic concept that examines how individuals make rational choices in…
Q: Question 1. Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of a. An increase in…
A: Keynes argued that a country's national income is determined by two major elements. Aggregate Supply…
Q: Which of the following decreases in response to the interest-rate effect from an increase in the…
A: If price level increases, inorder to control it, interest rate increases so that money in…
Q: Explain the concept of the circular flow of the income in the economy.
A: The circular flow of the expenditure and the income in known as a procedure whereby the expenditure…
Q: Discuss characteristics of an economy that helps itself correct from a recessionary gap.
A: Potential GDP is the GDP that an economy can produce, given all its resources are at full employment…
Q: How does a tax on labor income influence the equilibrium quantity of employment? and How does the…
A: Tax refers to the compulsory payment that imposed by the government on consumer, individual people…
Q: When an economy is operating in a positive output gap (Inflationary Gap) which of the following must…
A: An inflationary gap is where potential GDP is less than the actual real GDP in the economy.
Q: Describe the economy's output gap. The economy has A. an inflationary gap of $500 billion B. neither…
A: The output gap in an economy is a measure of the difference between the actual output of an economy…
Q: the economy is self-regulating and in a recessionary gap, what happens? a. Wages rise, the SRAS…
A: Recessionary gap is a monetary term that alludes to a circumstance where the real GDP is not as much…
Q: Keynes said ___________________ is like “pushing on a string” Select one: a. cutting taxes in a…
A: According to Keynes, using expansionary monetary policy to pull the economy out of deep recession is…
Q: Which of the following events may lead to deflation? A. decrease in government spending during a…
A: Deflation is the decrease in average price level of goods and services in the economy.
Q: examples for the determinants of the consumption element of Aggregate Demand. (Examples are crucial…
A: Consumption is one of the elements of the aggregate demand of a country. It further includes various…
Q: If the government enacts an expansionary policy during a time of full employment, ______. A.…
A: Long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve demonstrates the full employment level of output (or natural…
Q: Discuss characteristics of an economy that helps itself correct from a recessionary gap.
A: It can e defined as the gap which shows the difference between the potential output of an economy…
Q: Figure 25-4 45 Potential GDP Real GDP In Figure 25-4, if the economy is in a recessionary gap, what…
A: Recessionary gap means Real GDP is less than potential GDP.
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- MjQuestion 18 Choose the correct match of each of the following economic concepts: Unemployment could persist for a long period of time A. - Explains the positive relation between national income and investment . Aggregate demand determines the level of production Is just another name for net investment D. Break-even Point E The percentage saved from any increase in national income The F. average propensity to consume equals 1 Marginal Efficiency of Investment The percentage of national income being spent on consumer goods The Classical Theory - Wages and prices are flexible in both directions according to market conditions Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) The average propensity to consume equals zero The change in national income divided by the change in savings Explains the negative relation between interest rate and investment The average propensity to save equals 1H10. the plot of national income and price represents aggregated supply true false
- 7. Govt purchases increase by $87b and the MPC = .89. By how much will RGDP eventually increase? (round answer to two decimal places)1The given table shows hypothetical data for five economies. Real GDP is measured in millions of dollars. Complete parts (a) through (e). a. Fill in the missing data in the table. Which economies have an inflationary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 Which economies have a recessionary gap? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 4 B. Economy 5 C. Economy 3 D. Economy 2 E. Economy 1 b. Which economies likely have the most unused capacity? Explain. likely have the most unused capacity, because in these economies c. In which economies are labour and other factors of production in excess demand? (Select all that apply.) A. Economy 5 B. Economy 1 C. Economy 2 D. Economy 3 E. Economy 4 d. Explain why the rate of change of nominal wages is high in Economies 1 and 2, and low in Economies 3 and 5. pressures on wages and shifts of the In the adjustment process, or quickly as the opposite pressures and shifts during e. Assuming that labour…
- Which of these is not true about aggregate demand? a. It includes consumption, investments, government spending, and imports b. It is the amount of total spending on domestic goods and services in an economy. c. It is what economists call total planned expenditure d. It is similar to gross domestic productExplain any two causes of deflationary gap in an economy?8. In the economy, we found a recessionary gap of 50, relative to potential output of 4,800. Suppose that, in this economy, the natural rate of unemployment rate is 5%. What will the actual unemployment rate be after the recessionary gap appears?"
- The French economist Jean-Baptiste Say trans- formed the equality of total output and total spending into a law that can be expressed asa. unemployment is not possible in the short run.b. demand and supply are never equal.c. supply creates its own demand.d. demand creates its own supply.. Find the equilibrium level of national income in the basic Keynesian macroeconomic model: Y=C+I+G C=20+0.75Yd Yd=(1-t)YImagine our economy is in the situation which is the supply of goods equal the demand of the goods if the GDP output of the economy increase what was the new equilbrium point for goods market explain in detail