**Problem Statement:**1. How many grams of oxygen can be formed if 295.0 g of KClO₃ react? Show all required calculations and report the answer with the correct significant figures.**Chemical Reaction:**\[ 2 \text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} + 3 \text{O}_2 \] **Explanation:**To calculate the grams of oxygen produced, follow these steps:1. **Determine the molar mass of KClO₃:** - Potassium (K): 39.1 g/mol - Chlorine (Cl): 35.5 g/mol - Oxygen (O): 16.0 g/mol - Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39.1 + 35.5 + (3 × 16.0) = 122.5 g/mol2. **Calculate moles of KClO₃ in 295.0 g:** \[ \text{Moles of KClO}_3 = \frac{295.0 \, \text{g}}{122.5 \, \text{g/mol}} = 2.41 \, \text{mol} \]3. **Use stoichiometry to find moles of O₂ produced:** - From the reaction, 2 moles of KClO₃ produce 3 moles of O₂. - So, 2.41 moles of KClO₃ will produce: \[ \left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \times 2.41 = 3.62 \, \text{mol of O}_2 \]4. **Calculate the mass of O₂:** - Molar mass of O₂ = 32.0 g/mol \[ \text{Mass of O}_2 = 3.62 \, \text{mol} \times 32.0 \, \text{g/mol} = 116.0 \, \text{g} \]5. **Result:** - The mass of oxygen formed is 116.0 g, reported with the correct significant figures.

Balanced chemical equation: 2KClO3 -----> 2KCl + 3O2 For this equation: Number of moles of O2 =…

Answered: 1. How many grams of oxygen can be…

1. How many grams of oxygen can be formed if 295.0 g KCIO3 react? Show all required calculations and report the answer with the correct significant figures. 2KCIO3 2KCI + 3O2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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