1. For the following systems: • Draw a picture or diagram • Define a system boundary or control volume boundary • Define as open or closed • Define as unsteady or steady state Identify all mass, energy and heat flows State any assumptions about the interactions of the system with its surroundings 1a. Electric powered vehicle in motion 1b. Gasoline powered vehicle in motion 1c. OSU College Way's large PV array
Load flow analysis
Load flow analysis is a study or numerical calculation of the power flow of power in steady-state conditions in any electrical system. It is used to determine the flow of power (real and reactive), voltage, or current in a system under any load conditions.
Nodal Matrix
The nodal matrix or simply known as admittance matrix, generally in engineering term it is called Y Matrix or Y bus, since it involve matrices so it is also referred as a n into n order matrix that represents a power system with n number of buses. It shows the buses' nodal admittance in a power system. The Y matrix is rather sparse in actual systems with thousands of buses. In the power system the transmission cables connect each bus to only a few other buses. Also the important data that one needs for have a power flow study is the Y Matrix.
Types of Buses
A bus is a type of system of communication that transfers data between the components inside a computer or between two or more computers. With multiple hardware connections, the earlier buses were parallel electrical wires but the term "bus" is now used for any type of physical arrangement which provides the same type of logical functions similar to the parallel electrical bus. Both parallel and bit connections are used by modern buses. They can be wired either electrical parallel or daisy chain topology or are connected by hubs which are switched same as in the case of Universal Serial Bus or USB.
![**System Analysis for Various Scenarios**
1. **For the following systems:**
- Draw a picture or diagram.
- Define a system boundary or control volume boundary.
- Define as open or closed.
- Define as unsteady or steady state.
- Identify all mass, energy, and heat flows.
- State any assumptions about the interactions of the system with its surroundings.
**Systems to Analyze:**
1a. Electric-powered vehicle in motion
1b. Gasoline-powered vehicle in motion
1c. OSU College Way's large PV array
1d. Mountain lake with an inlet and outlet stream on a sunny day
**Instructions:**
- Create visual representations for each system.
- Clearly demarcate and label the system boundaries.
- Specify whether each system operates as an open or closed system.
- Indicate whether the system is at unsteady or steady state.
- Catalog all relevant mass, energy, and thermal interactions.
- Provide assumptions regarding each system's environmental interactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2e6b1be0-596d-4af1-a341-a1c152f1c814%2F5bd2eb8b-e2c0-4a31-8f6e-41de024e1e4f%2Fadxq9c_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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