**Educational Website Transcription**### IR Spectroscopy Analysis**1. For the following IR spectra:****A. Identify the functional groups and bond types present in the molecule.****B. Label peaks in the IR spectra below.**#### Graph Description and Explanation**Compound:** Acetaldehyde, C₂H₄O**IR Spectrum Analysis:**- **Graph Axes:** - Y-axis represents transmittance (%). - X-axis represents wavenumber (cm⁻¹), ranging from 4000 to 500 cm⁻¹.**Key Features of the Spectrum:**- **O–H Stretch:** Broad peak around 3200-3600 cm⁻¹ (if present). - **C=O Stretch:** Strong peak typically between 1700-1750 cm⁻¹, indicative of a carbonyl group (C=O).- **C–H Stretch (Aldehyde, sp²):** Peaks around 2700-2800 cm⁻¹. - **C–H Stretch (Alkane, sp³ hybridized):** Multiple peaks usually found around 2850-2960 cm⁻¹.- **Fingerprint Region (Complex Pattern):** Found between 600-1500 cm⁻¹. This region contains many peaks that can be used to identify particular bonding patterns and functional groups such as C–C, C–O, and other single-bonded interactions.**Example Analysis for Acetaldehyde:**1. **Presence of a Carbonyl Group (C=O):** Strong peak expected near 1700-1750 cm⁻¹. 2. **Aldehyde C–H Stretch:** Observed between 2700-2800 cm⁻¹, characteristic of the aldehyde hydrogen.3. **C–H Stretching (sp³):** Series of peaks around 2900 cm⁻¹.**Note:** This spectrum specifically represents Acetaldehyde; hence, visible peaks correlate closely with its known functional groups. **Additional Information:**- The graph provides insights crucial for identifying molecular structures through their unique infrared absorption patterns. - To accurately identify all functional groups, the fingerprint region between 600 and 1500 cm⁻¹ should be carefully analyzed, as it contains many distinguishing peaks.---### Learning Objectives:- Understand and interpret infrared spectroscopy

Given FTIR spectrum of Acetaldehyde.

1. For following IR spectra: A. Identify the functional groups and bond types present in the molecule. B. Label peaks in the IR spectra below. ACETALDEHYDE CH,0 LO0 4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 KAVENUMBERI -1l TRANSMETTANCEI

1. For following IR spectra: A. Identify the functional groups and bond types present in the molecule. B. Label peaks in the IR spectra below. ACETALDEHYDE CH,0 LO0 4000 3000 2000 1500 1000 500 KAVENUMBERI -1l TRANSMETTANCEI

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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