1. Essential oils are concentrated liquid containing metabolites extracted from plant sources and are widely used in the production of perfumes. Most of these substances are soluble in organic solvents, such as acetone. The structures of some of these compounds present in essential oils are presented below.

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A STUDY OF INTERMOLECULAR
FORCES OF ATTRACTION
1. Essential oils are concentrated liquid
containing metabolites extracted
from plant sources and are widely
used in the production of perfumes.
Most of these substances are
soluble in organic solvents, such as
acetone. The structures of some of
these compounds present in
essential oils are presented below.
LIQUID A
MW: 132.16 g/mol
H
H-C
H
H
LIQUID B
MW: 164.20 g/mol
H
HH
H
acetone
MW: 58.08 g/mol
Possible vapor pressure values: 0.0221 mm Hg,
0.0750 mm Hg, 1.689 mm Hg, 225 mm Hg
LIQUID C
MW: 136.23 g/mol
A. Given the molar mass and
Transcribed Image Text:A STUDY OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES OF ATTRACTION 1. Essential oils are concentrated liquid containing metabolites extracted from plant sources and are widely used in the production of perfumes. Most of these substances are soluble in organic solvents, such as acetone. The structures of some of these compounds present in essential oils are presented below. LIQUID A MW: 132.16 g/mol H H-C H H LIQUID B MW: 164.20 g/mol H HH H acetone MW: 58.08 g/mol Possible vapor pressure values: 0.0221 mm Hg, 0.0750 mm Hg, 1.689 mm Hg, 225 mm Hg LIQUID C MW: 136.23 g/mol A. Given the molar mass and
A. Given the molar mass and
molecular structures of the
compounds, determine their
most possible vapor pressure
for each substance.
B. For each pair of liquids,
identify which of them has
the indicated physical
property.
a. LIQUID A and
LIQUID C
b. acetone and
LIQUID B
c. LIQUID A and
LIQUID B
d. acetone and
LIQUID A
Lower surface
tension
Less viscous
Higher heat of
vaporization
Higher boiling
point
Transcribed Image Text:A. Given the molar mass and molecular structures of the compounds, determine their most possible vapor pressure for each substance. B. For each pair of liquids, identify which of them has the indicated physical property. a. LIQUID A and LIQUID C b. acetone and LIQUID B c. LIQUID A and LIQUID B d. acetone and LIQUID A Lower surface tension Less viscous Higher heat of vaporization Higher boiling point
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