1. Dry air enters an industrial dryer with a pressure of 101 kPa, a temperature of 250°C, and at a mass flow rate of 2.6 kg/h through a duct with a cross-sectional area of 0.85 m². A wet material is placed inside the dryer, and its rate of drying is 5.5 g/min. Determine the mass flow rate of gases leaving the dryer and the average velocity of air entering the dryer, assuming steady operation. [Ans: 4.547 m/h] 2.0il, with a specific gravity of 0.9, enters a pump with a volumetric flow rate of 0.1 m³ /min through a 10 cm pipe at 20 °C. the diameter of the exit pipe is 7 cm and the flow is isothermal. a. the mass flow rate in kg/s. b. the inlet velocity in m/s; and c. the exit velocity, in m/s Ans: m = 1.5 kg/s; Vin = 0.2122 m/s; Vout = 0.433 m/s

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First Law of Thermodynamics Conservation Mass
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1. Dry air enters an industrial dryer with a pressure of 101 kPa, a temperature of 250°C,
and at a mass flow rate of 2.6 kg/h through a duct with a cross-sectional area of 0.85 m2.
A wet material is placed inside the dryer, and its rate of drying is 5.5 g/min. Determine the
mass flow rate of gases leaving the dryer and the average velocity of air entering the
dryer, assuming steady operation.
[Ans: 4.547 m/h]
2.Oil, with a specific gravity of 0.9, enters a pump with a volumetric flow rate of 0.1 m³ /min
through a 10 cm pipe at 20 °C. the diameter of the exit pipe is 7 cm and the flow is
isothermal.
a. the mass flow rate in kg/s.
b. the inlet velocity in m/s; and
c. the exit velocity, in m/s
Ans: m = 1.5 kg/s; Vin = 0.2122 m/s; Vout = 0.433 m/s
Transcribed Image Text:First Law of Thermodynamics Conservation Mass Show solution step by step. 1. Dry air enters an industrial dryer with a pressure of 101 kPa, a temperature of 250°C, and at a mass flow rate of 2.6 kg/h through a duct with a cross-sectional area of 0.85 m2. A wet material is placed inside the dryer, and its rate of drying is 5.5 g/min. Determine the mass flow rate of gases leaving the dryer and the average velocity of air entering the dryer, assuming steady operation. [Ans: 4.547 m/h] 2.Oil, with a specific gravity of 0.9, enters a pump with a volumetric flow rate of 0.1 m³ /min through a 10 cm pipe at 20 °C. the diameter of the exit pipe is 7 cm and the flow is isothermal. a. the mass flow rate in kg/s. b. the inlet velocity in m/s; and c. the exit velocity, in m/s Ans: m = 1.5 kg/s; Vin = 0.2122 m/s; Vout = 0.433 m/s
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