Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
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1. Differentiate receptors from effectors.
2. What are reflex acts?
Expert Solution
Step 1
The nervous system is a highly complex network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between the parts of the body. The nervous system coordinates its action and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of the body.
Step 2
Difference between receptors and effectors:
RECEPTORS |
EFFECTORS |
They are the specialized cells that respond to stimuli. | They are the organs that produce the response. |
They are present in the sense organs. | They are present in any part of the body. |
They pass information to the central nervous system. | They follow the commands from the central nervous system. |
They are connected to sensory nerves. | They follow the motor nerves. |
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