Answered: 1. Determine which country has a…

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter25: The Supply Of And Demand For Productive Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9CQ

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1. Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good. 2. If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour, calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries. 3. In the absence of trade, Country B uses 20% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Country A uses 60% of its total labour units to produce steel and the rest to produce oil. Calculate how many tonnes of steel and oil can be produced by both countries. 4. Both countries agree that one tonne of steel can be exchanged for one tonne of oil. Calculate the gains after trade is allowed if Country A consumes 30 tonnes of oil domestically.

Suppose that Country A and Country B have unit labour requirements for producing
one tonne of steel and one tonne of oil shown in the following table:
Steel
Oil
Unit labour requirements
Country A
4
2
Country B
4
5

Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

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