1. Determine whether the following sets are subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ under the operations of addition and scalar multiplication defined on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Justify your answers.(a) $W_1=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=3 a_2\right.$ and $\left.a_3=\mid a_2\right\}$(b) $W_2=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=a_3+2\right\}$(c) $W_3=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 2 a_1-7 a_2+a_3=0\right\}$(d) $W_4=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1-4 a_2-a_3=0\right\}$(e) $W_s=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1+2 a_2-3 a_3=1\right\}$(f) $W_6=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 5 a_1^2-3 a_2^2+6 a_3^2=0\right\}$
1. Determine whether the following sets are subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ under the operations of addition and scalar multiplication defined on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Justify your answers.
(a) $W_1=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=3 a_2\right.$ and $\left.a_3=\mid a_2\right\}$
(b) $W_2=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=a_3+2\right\}$
(c) $W_3=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 2 a_1-7 a_2+a_3=0\right\}$
(d) $W_4=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1-4 a_2-a_3=0\right\}$
(e) $W_s=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1+2 a_2-3 a_3=1\right\}$
(f) $W_6=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 5 a_1^2-3 a_2^2+6 a_3^2=0\right\}$
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